Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Their history ran as follows:--About twenty years ago the son, my
interpreter, was captured in the Annagoo country, and was carried
down to the coast, not by the Dahomans, but by the King of Badagry’s
people. From Badagry he was shipped on board a slaver for the Brazils,
but the ship was taken by an English cruiser, and brought into Sierra
Leone. Here, with five hundred more, he was liberated and educated;
but, unfortunately, his education proved more to his disadvantage than
otherwise, as it tended to aid his villanous disposition. This man
being young at the time of his capture could give me no information
respecting his native place, consequently no person knew his country,
but which could only be ascertained by the scars or marks on the face,
with which each country distinguishes its own people. The Yarriba
people are very much disfigured; but the Dahomans are not marked at
all, except such marks or tattooing as the parents may choose to
inflict on the lower parts of the person by way of ornament.
Within the last few years the power of the King of Dahomey has rapidly
increased, while that of the neighbouring kings and chiefs has
decreased in the same proportion; and the kingdom of Dahomey greatly
enlarged, sometimes by the addition of twenty towns, and a large
extent of country to his dominions, during his annual war, or rather
slave-hunt, which is (as I have before stated) carried on with great
cruelty and barbarity. This has been probably more particularly cruel
on account of all the surrounding kings and chiefs having declared an
alliance with each other, and a determination to make a distaff of the
King of Dahomey’s head. Such a declaration is always sufficient for the
Dahomans to go to war against any country; and, as the King is very
powerful, he is always successful; and consequently, possesses a great
number of slaves. About six years ago the Annagoos made an attack on
one of the Dahoman frontier towns, committing every species of cruelty.
In consequence of this, the King of Dahomey determined to punish them,
which he effectually did. The Annagoos are a very bad people. Amongst
the prisoners taken were the mother and sister of my servant already
mentioned. In consequence of the age of the mother, she was placed
in one of the country palaces, merely to assist in keeping it clean.
They had plenty of food, and the privilege of attending any of the
neighbouring markets they may think proper. By this means the prisoners
(if they may be so termed) obtain any little private luxury. The King
is very kind both to his slaves and free people. Although no individual
in his dominion can be called free, yet a great distinction is made.
His domestic slaves perform all the laborious duties of the household;
yet his nobles and head men and women are not less subservient to him
in their different capacities.--But I am digressing. Twenty years had
now elapsed since the son had been separated from his mother, and he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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