Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The native laws are not severe. Theft is punished by fine,
imprisonment, or flogging, according to the magnitude of the offence.
Adultery is punished by compelling the adulterer to pay the original
price for which the adulteress was purchased by her husband, and the
culprit then takes the woman to himself. But female virtue is held in
so little esteem, that opportunities of infidelity are often afforded
by husbands to some of his less favourite wives for the purpose of
extorting money and getting rid of her. The common price of a wife here
and at Cape Coast is sixteen dollars. A wife is very seldom purchased
when more than twenty years old; but generally when five or six years
younger, so that very old men have frequently ten or a dozen wives much
younger than their own daughters. Not even the appearance of affection
exists between husband and wife, or between parents and children. So
little do they care for their offspring, that many offered to sell me
any of their sons or daughters as slaves. They are, to speak the truth,
in point of parental affection inferior to brutes.
The caboceer is judge and chief magistrate at Winnebah, his captains
forming his council or jury; but a white man who has been robbed seldom
obtains any redress, since the natives consider him as fair game,
and the caboceer, doubtless, receives part of the plunder. Whenever,
therefore, I detected the offenders, I gave the thieves a good sound
flogging myself. There are here, as all along the coast, fetish-houses
in many different parts of the town; and the image worshipped by them
is a rude figure made of clay, in a sitting posture, and as nearly
like a human being as the artist can make it. On certain days they
prostrate themselves and kiss the ground, when they come near any of
their sacred places. Nothing offends them more than showing contempt
for their fetish. This is resented more especially by their fetish-men,
or priests; there are also many fetish-women on this part of the coast.
The natives vary much in colour, owing to the mixture of the different
tribes; those of the purest race have what is called a good black hue,
woolly hair, high forehead, with the upper part narrow and round. The
average height of the men is five feet nine inches; of the women, about
five feet six inches: they are well made. They usually wear only a
cloth round their loins, but the younger of both sexes generally go
entirely naked. They most commonly wash themselves once in twenty-four
hours, but lie on the ground huddled together like pigs. Their food is
chiefly yams, plantains, kankie, fish, and palm-oil. The caboceer and
his captains generally get drunk with palm-wine, peto, and rum, twice
in the twenty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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