Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Much neglect seems to prevail at the time of the birth of male
children, respecting the separation of the umbilical cord. Many boys,
and even men, may be seen with protruding navels as large as a duck’s
egg, sometimes turned down at the end. They have many different
fashions in shaving their heads: some leave only a small tuft on the
crown; others, a tuft on one side just above the ear; others, narrow
strips from the middle of the forehead to the top of the head; others,
again, from ear to ear, thus dividing the head into four parts. Some
shave their heads only from the forehead to the suture, which is very
observable in the skulls kept in their fetish-houses. Of letters or
cyphers they are wholly ignorant. Their tally is kept in grains of
Indian corn, so many being put in one small bag as an account against
the debtor, and in another as the number due to the creditor. Surnames
are not in use in any part of the Western Coast,[6] except among the
few who have been educated, whose number is very small, considering
the time that missionaries and schools have been established among
them. The town of Winnebah contains about four thousand inhabitants.
February 5th, 1845.--We set sail from Winnebah and landed at Accra.
On the morning of the 6th I went on shore and visited Mr. Bannerman,
whose hospitality and kindness are well known to Europeans. After
breakfasting with him, I went to see some more of my friends in this
place; and with Mr. Gedge, a British merchant established here, I
remained during my stay. He drove me over the Danish Accra, where we
visited the Governor, a very kind and gentlemanly man.
Two days previous to my arrival at Accra, he had been under the
necessity of destroying part of the town, as the inhabitants of the
demolished houses had received and harboured a party of miscreants
who had come down from the Woodlands with the intention of murdering
him. The party, amounting to fifty armed men, had stationed themselves
on the beach to waylay his Excellency when he landed from a Danish
vessel anchored in the roads, on board of which he had gone to visit
the commander; but before the boat came within gunshot of the beach,
a signal from the fort warned them to keep off. His Excellency,
thereupon, returned to the ship, and brought a few marines in another
boat, who soon put these would-be assassins to flight. When he had
ascertained where they had been secreted, his Excellency ordered that
part of the town to be cannonaded. I visited the ruins, and it was
certainly a wretched spectacle to see so many houses in ashes, and
their inhabitants encamped on the outskirts of the town, with such
articles of furniture as they were able to save from destruction.
Fortunately, this being the dry season, they were not so much exposed
as otherwise they might have been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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