Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
English Accra is well situated on the sea-coast, in 5° 31′ 9″ N.
latitude, and 11′ 5″ W. longitude--Dutch Accra joining it. This place
carries on a considerable trade in gold, palm-oil, and ivory; but
the English trade is now much reduced, on account of the number of
American vessels which visit the whole coast, with goods of a very
inferior description, and, of course, at a very low price. Moreover,
the American captains generally, for a trifle of extra pay, act as
supercargoes, hawking their goods in all seaport towns, as our pedlars
do in England; and as the natives cannot distinguish a good from an
inferior article, the fair trader, or resident merchant (whose expenses
are very great), is much injured. Dollars and cowries are the proper
currency; but oil and ivory, as well as gold, are generally exchanged
for goods suitable for the country, such as cotton, cloths, gun,
gunpowder, and flints.
There are several old-established merchants in Accra, both native and
English. Of the former, several have been educated in England, and
are very respectable men, who have done much for the improvement and
appearance of Accra. Their houses, as far as is consistent with the
climate, where the thermometer ranges from 82° to 87° in the shade,
are built on the English plan, with large gardens and pleasure-grounds,
laid out at an enormous expense, though not very productive, as the
soil in the immediate neighbourhood is chiefly sand or gravel, and very
dry and barren.
Cactus of different kinds, and the prickly pear, grow here in great
abundance; the cashew nut, which produces much fruit, is also common,
as well as oranges, limes, bananas, plantains, and pine-apples, with
another very delicious fruit, not very common on this coast, called the
Coromantine, or Cromantine apple, from the Dutch settlement bearing
that name near Annamaboe. Its native name, however, is Arombobgway.
It is about the size of a hen’s egg, and has nearly the shape of a
pear. Its colour, when ripe, is a dark yellow; its skin smooth, with
an oblong grain. Its sweetness is mixed with a slight acidity. The
natives prize it highly as a preventive against sea-sickness. Its
seeds are four in number, oblong, and about three quarters of an inch
in length, very thin towards the edge, gradually thickening towards
the centre to three-eighths of an inch. In colour it is similar to
the horse-chestnut; the inner part is of a pale yellow, and easily
separated in the middle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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