Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The natives of Accra are allowed, by all other people from Cape Coast
to Benin, to be the greatest and most expert thieves along the whole
coast; but my experience does not enable me to perceive any great
difference in this respect, for I have found them all a great deal
more dexterous than was convenient, white men being always considered
as lawful prey in all cases. Even in the market they will always ask
four times the proper price from an European. The population is much
mixed here as well as at Winnebah; but there are considerably more
mulattoes in proportion to the respective population of the two places.
This, no doubt, arises from their having had more intercourse with
Europeans. Circumcision is practised by a considerable number. This
custom was introduced by some of the slaves brought from the interior;
as I observed the same practice in several towns on the banks of the
Niger when there in 1841. In Accra this operation is performed upon
the children generally at the age of ten or eleven years, after which
a square grass mat, about the thickness of coarse canvass, is worn by
the boy till the wound is healed, by which those who have undergone the
operation are easily distinguished from others.
Many of the natives, both male and female, go entirely naked, till
they are twelve or thirteen years old; and all, when grown up, except
a very few, have the upper part of their bodies entirely naked, as
well as their legs and feet. The women invariably carry their child
upon their back while in the performance of their domestic duties, and
even on their long journeys into the bush to buy provision, either
for their families or for sale in the market. All laborious duties
fall on the wives; fishing, planting corn or manioc, is the only work
performed by the husband. The child, as before stated, is carried on
its mother’s back or hips, resting upon a kankie--a sort of pad in the
shape of a half moon, fixed tightly round the loins, and protruding at
least six inches. The child is seated on this sort of pad or saddle,
with a strip of country cloth round the upper part of its body, as
well as its mother, to keep it in its proper place. When the child
requires the mother’s breast, you will often see it reaching its head
round to the front, and catching hold of the breast with both hands, to
support itself while sucking, the mother continuing her pace unaltered,
with perhaps a hundred-weight of yams and fruit on her head, during a
journey of twelve or fifteen miles. The women’s breasts are generally
much larger and looser than those of an European, and frequently hang
down as low as the waist, which is very convenient for the infant when
seated in its saddle.
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