Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Great varieties of insects are also to be found in and around this
neighbourhood, amongst which I have observed some of great peculiarity;
but as I am no entomologist, I must content myself with describing a
few. First, the vampire-bat, said not to be found except here and at
Abomey, although a species very much resembling the latter is found at
Accra and different places on the coast. Still it is very different in
size, appearance, and habit; the same sort found at Accra is here also,
but it never mixes or associates with the large Whydah vampire-bat.[11]
The former measures only about eighteen inches between the tips of the
wings, the latter varies from thirty-three to thirty-six inches. They
also fly in the day-time instead of at night. The body is about eight
inches long, and twelve inches round; it weighs about a pound and a
half. The shape of the head is similar to that of an English terrier,
except the eye and nostril, which resemble those of a thorough-bred
horse. The ear is much larger in proportion than that of a dog, and
is shaped like that of a rat. The front teeth are feline; the back
grinders like those of the ox. They possess great power in their jaws,
and are as tenacious of life as a cat, living for several days with
a severe fracture of the skull. The body possesses great strength,
having eleven ribs; its back (that of the male) is of a very dark
brown colour, bordered round the diameter or horizontal part of the
back (which is flat) with a stripe of grey. The belly is considerably
lighter, in a mouse colour, and half way round the throat, on the under
side, of a beautiful yellow colour, an inch in width. The female is
deficient in the latter ornament. The wings resemble the small bat, and
have five large claws and a feeler, or smaller claw, merely attached
to the web part of the wing. The frame-work of the wing is very strong
of bone as well as muscle. The first joint from the shoulder-joint to
the elbow measures five and a quarter inches, and from the elbow to
the wrist four inches and three-quarters, the longest part forming
the fingers (middle one), seven inches and a half. The hind legs are
short and strong, and attached to the pelvis bone, apparently quite the
reverse of any other animal with which I am acquainted. The pelvis is
like that of any other animal turned upside down. They are furnished
with five strong feline claws on each hind foot, but not placed like
fingers and thumb, all grasping or hooking the same way, each claw
forming two-thirds of a circle. Except when flying, they roost on
trees, always hanging by the hinder claws, the head downwards. They
couple like the monkey tribe, and have young annually. They carry
their young constantly, till capable of taking care of itself, whether
flying or at roost. The female has two breasts or teats, which resemble
(anatomically speaking) those of a woman. The milk is thick and very
white. They bear young in the months of February and March, and migrate
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