Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The mosque, by no means a good one, stands in an open space in
the south-west end of the town. It was in very bad repair, being
nearly destitute of thatch. It is a large oblong clay building,
lying east and west, the walls about nine feet high, and the roof,
which is composed of rough timber, is supported in the centre by
three strong forked stakes, about eighteen feet high. The ends of
this roof extend five or six feet over the walls, on which it rests,
and is there supported by forked stakes five feet high, forming a
sort of piazza. Public prayers are performed in it five times a day,
with the greatest apparent devotion.
The town is divided by streets, or more properly lanes, which are
very narrow, dirty, and irregular. The outside of the walls too, in
consequence of the want of public places of convenience, is nothing
but a continued heap of filth, which emits, particularly during the
rains, an overpowering and unpleasant effluvia.
The huts or houses are of different forms: some entirely composed of
clay and rough timber, are square and flat roofed; others are round,
having the walls of the same material as the former, but are covered
with a conical roof, formed of poles and thatched with long dry grass;
the third and last are entirely composed of wood and dry grass, in
the form of a half splaire. The doors of all are inconveniently low,
particularly the latter, which is rendered the more unpleasant by
its serving, at the same time, as door, window, and chimney.
Those of Almamy, his son, nephew, and some of the princes, display
the same variety of form, and, with the exception of being larger,
are equally inconvenient. The interior of each of these palaces
may contain about an English acre, divided, by low clay walls,
into several small courts, in some of which are the chambers of
their wives and concubines, and in others the magazines of arms,
ammunition, merchandize, and corn. The exterior walls are about
thirteen feet high, and are lined, nearly all round inside, with a
range of square clay hovels, serving as cooking places, stables,
slave rooms, and other stores, all which have flat roofs, where,
in case of attack, a number of armed men, the best marksmen, are
placed, and being there defended by that part of the outside walls
which rises above the roofs, in form of parapets, they can do much
against an attacking enemy.
At a short distance to the SW. are situated the ruins of a town
nearly as large as Boolibany, and of which it at one time formed a
part: but was destroyed by the Kartan army in one of their attacks
on Almamy—which must have been sanguinary, as the ground for
a considerable distance round it is thickly strewed with the now
whitened bones of the slain, whose bodies were allowed to putrify
on the spot where they fell, or be devoured by the birds and beasts
of prey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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