Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The peace offerings and presents from all those who have any business
to transact with the king, or favour to ask from him, although not
limited to any particular amount, do not compose the least valuable
part of his income: slaves, horses, cattle, poultry, rice, corn,
cotton cloths, gold, and indeed all the productions of the country,
are incessantly presented as douceurs.
The religion is Mahomedan, but its precepts are not so strictly
attended to in Bondoo as in some of the other states of Western
Africa. There are mosques of one kind or other in every town; some
of them, however, are nothing more than small square spaces enclosed
with stakes, and kept cleanly swept. Here, as in all the others,
prayers are publicly said five times every day; the usual Mahomedan
ceremonies of ablution, &c., are attended to. When praying, they
strip off all implements of war, or receptacles of money, tobacco, or
snuff, and make use of a string of beads or rosary, which they count
frequently after each act of devotion. This consists in facing the
east, and bowing the body several times, so as to allow the forehead
to touch the ground, at the same time repeating some short prayers
from the Koran, and frequently ejaculating the name of the Prophet
in the most apparently devout manner.
Had Almamy Amady, in embracing this religion, bad and unsound as it
is, been actuated by any other principle than that of self-interest,
and the desire of attaching to his cause the people of Foota Toro
and Jallon, he might have (at least by personal example) inspired his
subjects with a reverence for the divine character, and an inclination
to please him, by a just and upright line of conduct, to both which
they are entire strangers; evincing, in all their concerns, both
among themselves and with their neighbours, a low deceitful cunning,
which they endeavour to cloak by religious cant. In fact, I have
never seen a people who have more of the outward show of religion
with less of its inward influence.
There are schools in almost every town, for the instruction of those
youths who intend making the Mahomedan religion their profession,
and in the principles and practice of which, and reading and
writing Arabic from their sacred book, the Koran, they are solely
instructed. Numbers and their uses are unknown; they can scarcely
add two simple numbers together without having recourse to the usual
African methods, namely, counting the fingers, or making strokes in
the sand. The student or scholar is, in all cases, the servant of his
teacher, who may employ him in any menial capacity whatever. They go
about, when not at their lessons, begging, and sewing the country
cloths together, for any who may want to employ them: the produce
of those callings are brought to the master, who is always a priest,
and appropriated to his use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account