Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
in Horsemanship, or handling of Arms. The Commanders, in this Army,
wore huge and unwieldy Coats of Mail, and were also armed with Swords
and Spears pointed with Iron. They had also amongst them, a party of
Musketeers, a strange sight in that Country. As for the common Soldiers,
they had no Arms, but Arrows, or Stakes burnt at one end, or great wooden
Clubs. Thus they rode on Horseback, without Saddle or other Furnture.
This rude and discomposed Multitude, drew near to the Place where their
King was in Custody, but were soon terrified with the Discharge of a few
Guns from the Castle, and ran back a full Mile; but then taking Heart,
on they came again, but were repulsed with the like Noise as before.
_Dadianus_, perceiving help so near, cut his Bedcloaths into a kind of
Ropes, and so let himself down by Night, through his Window, and fled to
his own People. This Stratagem of their King, and the successful Issue of
it, is highly praised by that People, even to this very day.
The Country of _Colchis_ abounds with all sorts of Fruits, growing almost
naturally, except Bread-Corn, Wheat and Barley; and these Grains would
grow there also, if due Tillage were used about them: But the People are
very idle, they only sow Millet at randum, which yields such an Encrease,
that one Crop serves them for two Years; their chief Subsistence is
thereon, neither desire they any other Corn. Their Vines grow at the
foot of high Trees, and mounting up to their Boughs, yield them much
Wine, and pretty good. These Vines last for many Years. Their Bees, like
themselves, live in the Woods, and supply them with Wax and Honey; all
the Pains they take, is, to find them out. The same Woods yield them
plenty of Venison; as for Pheasants and Partridges, they abound all over
the Country. A great proof of the Fertility of their Land, are their
Melons, which, besides their extraordinary Sweetness, do oft grow three
Foot long.
As for coin’d Silver, they have little or none, and of Gold less; few
of them know what it is: So that they may seem a very happy People, who
are without so great a Temptation to Mischief. And yet I think few of us
do envy them this Happiness, because none can grow rich among them; yet
they have that value for Silver, that when they receive any in Traffick
with Foreigners, as some of them must needs do, they transfer it all to
he use of their Temples, for making Crucifixes, Chalices and such like
Ornaments, which sometimes their King, on pretence of Public Necessity,
doth seize upon, and amass it all to his own use.
Their only way of Commerce among themselves is by exchange of Wares. If
one have overmuch of a Commodity, he brings it to Market, and receives
what he wants in Exchange; so that there is no need of Money, their
Commerce is by bartering of Commodities.
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