Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Again, some have managed the Beginning of their Reign innocently and
justly, but soon after they have degenerated into Licentiousness and
Corruption, _Forgetting they are Men, they would be esteem’d as Gods,
and ador’d as such, endeavouring to be placed among the Gods; whereas
they were unworthy to be reckon’d among Men_. All men’s Necks cannot
bear the Burthen of a high Estate, to which if they are advanced, they
forget themselves: ’Tis a hard Thing to be able to compass all that a Man
desires; and yet ’tis as hard to desire nothing but that which is good.
As for our Prince, his Eyes are not dazzled by Greatness; no Man retains
Vertue more steadily he, nor takes greater heed that his pure Mind be not
defiled by the Taint of his Fortune. He was always of this Opinion, That,
as Majestic Robes attract the Eyes of Spectators, the Sanctity of Manners
should much more incline their Minds. Therefore, he chiefly studies
Piety, worships and adores his God, and lives always as in his Sight
and Presence; he squares all his Actions throughout the whole Course
of his Life by a Divine Rule and Prescript: Whatever happens either
Prosperous or Adverse, he looks upon God as the Author, and receives it
gratefully, as proceeding from his Hand. Thus he lives an Heavenly Life
even upon Earth; he is not ignorant whole image he bears; and therefore,
all his Words and Deeds are directed for the Public Good, for which
he thinks he was born, and therefore prefers it before Advantages; He
is so intent herein, that some blame him for being overmuch addicted
to the Common-wealth, and neglecting his own Children and Family. He
is extremely Courteous to all his Subjects, as if they were under his
particular Care, and Himself were the Father of so vast a Family. What
poor Man hath ever desired his help in vain? Who is there that hath not
experienced his Liberality? He thinks that Day lost wherein he hath not
done Good to somebody. He is beneficient to all, and in a singular Manner
kind to his Domesticks; not a Man of them can say, that ever he was
neglected by them. He knows their way of Life, the Deserts, yea, and the
very Names even of the meanest of them. Tho’ he is so great a Prince, yet
he thinks it not below himself, at convenient Opportunities to warn the
negligent, and put them in mind of their Duty; and, if they mend their
Manners, to reward them accordingly: So that they depart from him, rather
as from a Father than a Master. He administers Justice with great Equity;
for he thinks it unreasonable to prescribe Law’s to others, and break
them himself; or to punish them in others, which he allows in himself.
He never speaks rudely of any Man, and always honourably of the Absent.
Probity is safe under his Guardianship; but Malice, Force, Fraud, evil
and corrupt Ministers are exterminated, Offences and Wickednesses duly
punish’d. The old _Romans_ had Censors of Manners imposed upon them, to
keep the People to their Duty; but here there is no need of any Censor,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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