Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Lightning, strikes down all before him with his battering Army, and
fills all Places with the Terror of his Name; he roars and Hovers round
our Borders, striving to break in sometimes here, sometimes there. Many
Nations of old, when they have been threatned with such Potent Enemies,
have left their Native Country, and sought out other Habitations. To be
unmoved in small Dangers, is but a mean kind of Praise; but not to be
terrify’d by the coming of so great an Enemy, who has laid waste so many
bordering Kingdoms, seems to me an _Herculean_ kind of Constancy. Amidst
these Dangers, _Ferdinand_ heroically keeps his Station, and being of
an unconquered Spirit, will not quit that, or his State. He could wish
his Forces were sufficient to put all to the Hazard of a Battel, and
that nothing of Madness were imputable to him upon that Account; but
Prudence restrains his generous Efforts: He sees with what great Hazard
his faithful Subjects, and the Ruin of all Christendom, _an unsuccessful
Battel would prove_, and is very unwilling that the Public should pay for
his Rashness. He considers how great the Odds would be, between 25 or
30,000 Foot, with a small Number of Horse, and 200,000 Horse, supported
by a Veteran Body of Foot. What Hopes there may be of Success in that
Case, the Example of former Times, and the Blood-shed at _Nicopolis_,
and at _Varna_, and the Fields of _Mohac_, as yet white with the Bones
of _Christians_ slain there, sufficiently inform us. ’Tis the Part of
a foolish Commander, without duly weighing his own and the Enemy’s
Strength, to rush into Battel, where his Loss can find no wiser an Excuse
than, _I had not thought_. ’Tis all in all, what the Enemy is with whom
we are to cope; this is an infallible Rule, laid down by all the gravest
Authors that ever wrote of Military Affairs: such was _Cæsar_; he counted
it a Happiness to _Lucullus_ and to _Pompey_, that they had to do with a
slothful Enemy, over whom they got Victories without Dust or Sweat; and
when he had obtained such an easy Victory over _Pharnaces_, he jestingly
said, _I came, I saw, I overcame_: But were to make War with the People
of those Countries (then effeminated by Luxury, but now harden’d by
Want, Frugality, Hunger, Cold, Heat, continual Fatigue, and Severity of
Discipline, to do and suffer any thing) he would tell us another Story.
Hence it is, that _Livy_ reasons upon good Grounds, that _Alexander_
the _Macedonian_ would not have had the same Success against the _Roman
Enemy_, as against the _Persian_, or the Womanish _Indian_: There is
a good deal of Difference between a Warlike, and a Luxurious People,
unaccustomed to Arms. ’Tis true, the Multitude of _Persians_ made it an
Admiration, _That there was more Toil in Killing, than in Overcoming
them_. In my Judgment, _Hannibal_’s three Victories at _Trebia_, at
_Thrasymene_, and at _Cannæ_, did far exceed all the Exploits of
_Alexander_: For why? the one overcame valiant Warriors, the other had to
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