Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Every time that we left a vessel he reproved me for not begging of the
christians, and when I told him that I was not in want of any thing he
replied: “That is nothing to the purpose; you should always ask for
something. If they give, so much the better; if they refuse, so much
the worse. They are infidels, and you should always get as much as
you can from them. Do you think that the Musulmans who are here come
to see the whites? No such thing; they come to get their Guinea cloth
whenever they can. Perhaps you imagine that I am going to St. Louis
to see the town, and the christians?” I replied that I concluded
he was, as he had expressed a wish to that effect, before we quitted
the camp; “Besides,” said I, “what else should you go for?”
“What should I go for?” said he, “do not suppose that I go to
see the infidels and their country. I go to try if I cannot get some
goods out of them, and that you may pay me three or four pieces of
Guinea cloth and a gun for my company.” Though I was no stranger to
the rapacity of his countrymen, yet this confession really surprised
as much as it incensed me. I durst not give vent to my indignation,
so I contented myself with saying, that if he had reckoned upon my
generosity, he would find himself mistaken, because he had no claim
upon it; that I thought myself indebted to his brother, and that
he alone should receive the presents which I intended as a return
for his kindness. He was disconcerted, and told me that if that was
the case he should return to the camp and I might go to St. Louis by
myself. I should have been heartily glad to do so; but when he saw
me about to embark, he joined me. Before I leave the port, I must
give a short sketch of the mode in which the gum trade is carried on.
At the appointed time, the government of St. Louis sends a king’s
ship to the port under the command of an officer, who is charged
with the police of the port, in all that concerns navigation, and the
stationing of the different vessels; he is also empowered to decide
all disputes with the marabouts and the Moors. The Moorish king
on his side sends his plenipotentiaries, who remain at the port to
settle the customs[33] and which are to be paid by the merchants. Any
difficulties which arise are settled between them and the commander
of the vessel on the station.
When a merchant ship arrives at the port, she remains at anchor in the
middle of the river till the duty is fixed; a point which is seldom
settled without a long discussion, for the Moors always persist in
the hope of gaining some advantage, though the tax is governed by the
tonnage of the vessel; it is often necessary to have recourse to the
king to terminate the dispute. It is not till the agreement has been
signed that business can be transacted, and the _aloums_ (or Moorish
agents) watch on the shore, to see that no gum is taken on board. These
same agents watch the vessels when their right to trade is suspended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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