Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Those Moors who have no gum, and who cannot procure the means of
subsistence at the port, force themselves into the camps of these poor
creatures, live upon them, and devour the profits which they have
made by the sale of their commodities. It is indeed an established
principle, that this class should be continually plundered by the
others.
As commerce attracts to this spot a vast number of dealers and
visiters, there is a perpetual bustle. While the trade lasts, the
port is like a tumultuous fair; on one side are the camels and oxen
of the caravans, driven out to graze or to the river to water; on
another a flock of sheep, which a zenague is endeavouring to sell;
here a caravan just arrived from the desert, with dealers besetting
it and quarrelling with one another; laptots[35] fighting, and women
squabbling; further on, hassanes on horseback, or mounted on camels,
running to and fro, and heightening, by their violence, the confusion
of all the groupes which were already too turbulent.
On the 31st of July in the evening, the station-ship fires a gun,
which is the signal for the close of the traffic and the departure
of the vessels. Such of the Moors as have not sold their gum take it
away, and dig holes in the ground, where they keep it till the next
season. The remainder of the customs is paid at this time; for the
dealers never pay in advance, lest the Moors should send off their
gum to some other place, in order to obtain double dues. Neither
is it till after the return of the station-ship to St. Louis that
the king receives the allowance granted by government to insure the
protection of the trade. She sails on the 1st of August, and all the
merchant ships usually follow.
On the 11th of May I embarked for St. Louis; my guide accompanied me,
and we arrived on the sixteenth. I took every possible precaution on
the way, to prevent him from having an interview with Schims, the
chief of the Dawalache tribe;[36] but my efforts were frustrated,
and they met in a village not far from his post. They had a long
conversation together, in which Schims informed my marabout that I had
been with him before I went to the Braknas, and that I had proposed
to receive my education from him; entering at the same time pretty
fully into his motive for not receiving me, which he said was founded
upon the accounts he had heard of me. As soon as Schims perceived
me, he dropped the subject and congratulated me on my conversion; I
reproached him for his refusal to take me into his camp, and he then
repeated what he had just said, and laid great stress upon the bad
account that the _children of the Senegal_[37] had given him of me;
but for this, he said, he should not have hesitated to receive me
and to treat me as his own son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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