Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
On the festival day, the Simo again announces his approach by frightful
howlings, which are imitated by his pupils with cows’ horns. They
are all armed with whips, in token of their authority. Those who have
been formerly initiated, and reside in the neighbouring villages,
collect and join in the rejoicings. They dress themselves in their
best apparel, and, preceded by the music of the country, march at the
head of the troop. After having complimented the Simo, they make him
a little present, and conduct him in triumph to the village, with the
sound of the tomtom. Those who are present accompany the music with
their monotonous singing and fire off guns. The women also assemble,
singing, and bearing each a calabash of rice, which they fling at
the Simo, by way of offering, amid dances and shouts of joy.
These festivals are usually very gay: much palm-wine and rum are
drunk, sheep and oxen are killed, and there is great feasting, which
lasts several days. When all this rejoicing is over, the children
whose parents cannot afford to make presents to the Simo return with
him into the woods, and continue the same course of life for seven
or eight years longer. When they are old enough to be serviceable,
however, they are allowed to help their parents, at the approach of
the rainy season, to work in the fields; after which they return to
the woods and the master employs them in cultivating his land.
When the initiated return to their families, they set up before their
doors a tree, or merely a stake, at the end of which is suspended
a small piece of stuff, most commonly white. The tree or stake,
whichever it may happen to be, is a gift from the master, in return
for the handsome present which he has received.
They give the name of Simo to this tree or stake, and it becomes their
tutelar deity; they respect and fear it so much, that, to prevent any
one from going to a particular spot, it is only necessary to set up a
Simo before it. They also swear by it, and believe that a false oath
would draw upon them the vengeance of this mysterious demon; they
are even afraid of lying lest they should provoke its interference.
If any thing is owing to them, or if any one has taken from them
some article which they cannot recover, they piously address their
prayers to this bit of wood, and offer it a sacrifice of rice, honey,
or palm-wine, firing off a gun at its foot. This is a species of
complaint which they make to the Simo, to petition for redress. From
this time, if any of the debtor’s family should fall sick, it is
ascribed to the agency of the Simo; the relations in a fright hasten
to discharge the debt, to return what has been stolen, or to make
reparation if any insult has been offered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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