Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
On the 9th of May, at six o’clock in the morning, we pursued
our route in an E.S.E. direction. We went two miles, over a soil
at first rather stony but which afterwards changed to black sand
covered with gravel, till we came to some rocks of white quartz,
and crossed a little stream the waters of which reached up to our
knees. It flowed to the north over a sandy bed. Its banks were
thickly wooded. I observed many tamarind-trees. The soil continued
level and covered with gravel. We met many persons going to the
market of Labé, to sell calabashes and earthen pots manufactured
in the country. These pots appeared to be of good materials and
of much better workmanship than those made on the banks of the
Senegal. I even saw some that were very well glazed. We proceeded
three miles towards the east, crossing very deep ravines. Along all
the road I saw troops of monkeys, which leaped from tree to tree,
and barked after us like dogs. We arrived at Dimayara, the first
village of the Fouta-Dhialon, inhabited by Mandingoes. It contains a
population of from seven to eight hundred. It is situated at the foot
of a chain of mountains extending from N. to S.S.E. These mountains
are not very high. They are composed of granite, and are destitute
of vegetation. The village of Faramansa is a little to the left of
Dimayara. We proceeded for three miles to the east among the gorges of
the mountains. Near the village of Sela I saw many Mandingoes engaged
in tanning hides. Pursuing the same route, we arrived near an ourondé,
or slave-village, where I bought some pistachios. At the distance of
two miles and a half from Sela, we descended a hill covered with large
rocks of granite. We sat down for a moment, to wait for some of our
comrades who had lagged behind. We afterwards proceeded over a level
soil, composed of very hard sand. I passed near an enormous rock of
black granite, from a hundred to a hundred and twenty-five fathoms
in height, without any kind of vegetation, except upon the summit,
where I saw some slender bamboos. This rock rises in the midst of
a plain of very fertile grey sand, producing rice, maize, millet,
pistachios, yams, onions, and giraumons. We passed near Kouroufi,
which has its name from the rock that I have just described. It is a
large village, containing between five and six hundred inhabitants,
Foulahs and Mandingoes. This village forms part of Kankan-Fodéa,
a little province of Fouta-Dhialon. At five o’clock in the evening
we arrived at Sanguessa, a little village, five miles from the place
where I had bought the pistachios. We had constantly travelled over
a very level soil composed of grey sand, in a S.E. direction. Two of
our companions were natives of Sanguessa. They were moreover friends
of my guide’s, which procured us the advantage of becoming the
guests of the chief. He gave us a good hut, and ordered a number of
mats to be spread in his court-yard, on which we seated ourselves
to converse till supper time.
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