Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
part of Africa do not let their children run naked. They have always
a coussabe. Those who come to our establishments are not so neatly
dressed, because when they travel they put on their worst clothes. They
keep their salt in the leaves of trees very ingeniously arranged for
that purpose. They take a great deal of snuff, but do not smoke; and
the tobacco purchased in our settlements is preferred by them to that
which grows in their own country. The women are lively, handsome,
and good tempered. They clean their teeth with snuff. Their dress,
though simple, is always neat and clean. Like the whole of their sex
throughout every part of the interior, they are completely subject to
the will of their husbands. They never venture to take the slightest
liberty with their lords and masters. On the other hand, I cannot say
that I ever saw the husbands beat their wives. Like the Mandingoes,
they may have four; the Koran does not permit them to take more. This
privilege is however only exercised by the rich; the poor never have
more than two wives. These women cultivate a little garden adjacent
to their huts; they have detached sleeping places, and they also
take their meals separately, seldom eating together. Each in her turn
prepares the husband’s supper. He gives to each wife a cow, which she
milks, morning and evening. Their domestic utensils consist solely of
some calabashes, to hold milk and the food prepared for consumption,
two or three earthen pots, and a large jar, in which their dry rice
is deposited. Around the inside of the hut a little elevation is
formed, about six or eight inches high and a foot broad, upon which
these utensils are placed. At the farther end there is a kind of
bed, similar to that in the hut of the chief, which I have already
described. In the floor of each hut are fixed four poles, supporting
a kind of ceiling made of bamboo, serving as a protection against the
soot with which the roof is covered. In general, the women appear very
happy, and by no means jealous of each other, except when the husbands
make a present to one without giving any thing to the rest. They often
asked me for amber and coral, and did not appear much offended when
I refused to comply with the demand. The Foulahs keep a great number
of black cattle sheep and goats. They have horses of a small breed,
a few asses, some dogs, and abundance of poultry. They make frequent
journeys to Sierra-Leone, where they sell their cattle for the supply
of the colony. The soil is prolific of all the necessaries of life;
as rice, millet, yams, cassava, caribbee cabbage, oranges, bananas,
&c. The diseases which I noticed in the country are leprosy, swelling
of the neck, or goitres, fevers, and ophthalmia. I never observed
any venereal malady. The Foulahs are haughty, distrustful, and of
very questionable veracity. They are also accused of indolence and
of a disposition to pilfering. They are however sober and support
the greatest privations with fortitude.
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