Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
the religion of the Prophet. They are naturally brave, and vigorously
repel the attacks of the Musulmans, who are not sufficiently strong
to keep up a continual warfare.
But to return to the market. It is always well stocked with European
goods, brought from the coast by Mandingo merchants, consisting
of muskets, powder, printed calico, blue and white Guinea cloth,
amber, coral, glass beads, and hardware. I also saw a good deal of
white cloth, manufactured in the Wassoulo; earthen pots made in the
country; all kinds of provisions, such as rice, foigné, yams, cassava,
&c. Fowls, sheep, oxen, and horses, are brought by the inhabitants
of other countries. Fire-wood is also sold in this market by slaves,
who by this traffic procure for themselves a little salt, which is
very dear, but is the principal article of barter. I observed that
several merchants had gold, but they attached great value to it, and
exchanged it for none but the choicest articles. All the dealers are
provided with small scales made in the country, and which appeared
to be tolerably accurate. The seeds of a tree which grows in the
Fouta-Dhialon, the name of which I have forgotten, are used for
weights. These seeds are black and of the size and shape of corossol
seeds, but rather heavier. A piece of gold of the weight of two of
these seeds is worth six francs. The dealers are never deceived by
their weights, which are as accurate as ours. The gold, which I saw
in the Kankan, and which I was told came from the mines of Bouré,
was made into ear-rings of the value of six gourdes. There are also
some worth twenty-five gourdes. I saw likewise gold in small grains,
of the size of shot, and even less. These grains were usually kept
in quills. Lamfia told me in confidence that the merchants, who
possess gold, conceal it in grigris covered with tanned hide, which
they fasten round their necks or arms, by a leather thong. They adopt
this precaution for fear of being robbed on their journeys. Since the
theft which had been committed on me, I had become suspicious, and
I never went out without adopting some precaution for the security
of what I left behind me. Still I went twice a day to the mosque,
that I might appear extremely pious, for I saw the necessity of
blinding the negroes, some of whom were not well disposed towards
me, and declared that I was a white. The Mandingoes are certainly
not fond of the whites, and they hold the name of a christian in
abhorrence; and yet they do not despise Europeans. It is religious
fanaticism alone that makes them view us unfavourably, and even if
they had discovered who I was, it is possible that they would not
have ill-treated me, though they would very probably have robbed me,
and prevented me from continuing my journey. I found the inhabitants
of Kankan as troublesome, and as much addicted to begging, as those
of Cambaya, and not more generous. I received only a few colat-nuts
from them; but the chief certainly made me a present of a bit of meat,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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