Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
At the distance of three days’ journey south of Kankan is situated
the first village of the Sangaran, the name of which I have
forgotten. Six days’ journey further on, across the Sangaran,
lies the beautiful country of Kissi, which must not be confounded
with Kissi-kissi, in the neighbourhood of Sierra-Leone. Lamfia,
who made several journeys thither for the purpose of buying slaves,
told me that the country is interspersed with mountains, and watered
by numerous streams. The soil is very fertile, and the inhabitants
cultivate a great quantity of rice, yams, foigné, and every necessary
of life. They are all idolaters, and, like the Bambaras, they make
incisions on their faces and other parts of their bodies. I saw several
of them at Kankan, and I remarked that they all had very sharp and
white teeth. Their hair, like that of the Mandingoes, is woolly, but
they are lighter in colour; their noses are rather aquiline, their lips
thin, and their faces nearly oval. The country is divided into several
small states, which are governed by independent chiefs, who often
wage war against one another for the sake of slaves, whom they sell
at a high price. Some of these barbarians make it a business to lurk
behind bushes, in order to surprise the unfortunate negro husbandmen
in their fields, and mercilessly carry them off for immediate sale.
At the distance of a day and a half to the S.S.E. of Kankan is Toron,
inhabited by idolatrous negroes, of whom I have before spoken. At
two days’ journey to the east, is the beautiful country of Wassoulo
inhabited by Foulahs. At four days’ (or perhaps five) to the N. ¼
N.E. of this city, descending the Milo, you perceive, the country of
Bouré three quarters of a day’s journey distant, up the Tankisso,
upon the right bank of which it is situated. I will give in a few
words the information obtained from the negroes respecting this
country. The city of Bouré is the chief town of the country bearing
the same name. Tintigyan, Bougoreya, Fataya, Setiguia, and Docadila,
are dependencies of it. These villages are not far distant from the
Tankisso; for I was assured that the slaves carried thither upon
their heads the goods brought by vessels, and make several trips in
a day. The country of Bouré, the Mandingoes told me and they had
visited it, is covered by hills, in which are many very abundant
gold mines. The natives, who daily work them, are ignorant of the
extent of these riches. Slaves are continually occupied in raising
the earth; they employ for this purpose, baskets made of the branches
of trees: the women wash this earth in calabashes; they use a great
deal of water, and after shaking it well, they pour it off; thus,
after several washings, the particles of gold are deposited at the
bottom of the calabash, and are collected with great care: this
gold is melted and formed into rings or ingots. By this imperfect
process, it may be supposed that a considerable quantity of gold
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