Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
On the 18th of July, we took leave of our hosts at six in the morning,
and directed our course E.S.E. for about a mile. We crossed the Lin
in a canoe, so ill-contrived, that we thought it would have upset;
it was made of a crooked trunk of a tree, and was very narrow and
leaky; every time we stirred, it inclined so much that the water
came in over the gunwale. The Lin is a large stream from the south;
its current is rapid, and it falls into the Dhioliba. We travelled
another mile in the same direction, over a well-cultivated plain,
and I saw many labourers all around, who were hoeing the ground, and
seemed to break it up as thoroughly as our French vine-dressers; they
were not like the negro slaves of the Mandingoes, who just scratch
up the surface of the soil two or three inches deep, to clear it of
weeds: these men laboured in good earnest for a rich and plentiful
crop. They are well rewarded, for their rice, and every thing else
they cultivate, grows quicker and produces more abundantly than in
Kankan. I have seen them harvesting the foigné; it is cut with a
sickle, and, in many parts, they leave it on the ground exposed to
the rain; they commonly drive two rows of stakes into the ground,
and arrange the crop very skilfully between them, so that it has the
appearance of a palisade; straw is laid on the top to keep off the
rain, and they fetch the foigné from this store as they want it:
nobody ever thinks of plundering a magazine of this kind.
I have seen the negroes tilling the field from which a crop had just
been gathered in, to sow it afresh with another grain. The women were
occupied in clearing away the grass, and in weeding the beautiful
fields of rice with which the country is covered. The people are
industrious; they do not travel, but devote themselves to the labours
of the field, and I was astonished to find agriculture in such a state
of advancement in the interior of Africa: their land is as carefully
cultivated as ours, whether under the plough or not, according as
the position of the soil permits inundation. We arrived at the little
hamlet where my guide had rested; he gave me a very kind reception,
and said that he had been unhappy at my delay, and that he expected
me sooner; he had given his friend notice of my coming and of the
circumstances that occasioned my passage through their country. These
good negroes came to see me every day; they sat by me and looked at
me with curiosity; they were all very dirty and covered with rags,
but there was great sweetness in their countenances. They were not
annoying like the Mandingoes, but contented themselves with staring at
me, and saying to one another: “He is a white! what a good-looking
man he is!” One of them, the head of a family, made me a present of a
sheep, and in the course of the day, of a large calabash of new milk,
in which he had put some dégué, and which I thought delicious. I
offered to share it with my companions, who would not taste it, till
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