Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Wassoulo. — Manners and customs of the inhabitants. — Flourishing
state of agricultural industry. — Hospitality. — Kankary. —
Sambatikila. — Reflections on the sale of slaves. — Scarcity. —
Description of the residence of the almamy. — Commerce. — Smiths’
work. — Bambara villages. — Arrival at Timé. — Ranges of
mountains.
Wassoulo is a country inhabited by idolatrous Foulahs, who are herdsmen
and agriculturists; they rear a great number of horned cattle, and
some sheep, and goats. I have seen among them horses of a small breed,
and incapable of supporting much fatigue. They have also poultry,
on which they set a high value, and which can only be bought for
gunpowder, tobacco, salt, or glass-wares. They take especial care
of their young fowls, collecting them every night in a sort of round
basket, and carrying them into their huts to protect them from cold,
and soon after sun-rise every morning, they are again set at liberty
to run about round the house; they are seldom fed with grain of any
kind, but live upon insects, herbs, and the grains of rice or millet,
which fly out of the mortars while pounding. The men take care of the
poultry, and bring out of the fields heaps of earth swarming with
termites, which the fowls immediately devour. All the inhabitants
have dogs to protect their houses; but I did not see dogs’ flesh
eaten in Wassoulo, as in some parts of Bambara.
The country is generally open, and diversified by a few hills; the
soil very fertile, and partly composed of a rich black mould mixed
with gravel: the country is watered by the Sarano, and by many large
streams, which fertilise the soil; it brings forth in abundance every
thing which is necessary for man in an unsophisticated state. The
inhabitants are gentle, humane, and very hospitable, curious to excess,
but much less teazing than the Mandingoes. Their food is very simple;
they eat, like the people of Kankan, rice, tau, foigné, without
pounding; to these they add a sauce made of leaves of different herbs,
or of roasted pistachio-nuts. They seldom use salt, which is a great
luxury, and eat meat only on feast-days; in their sauces they mix
(besides gombo) the leaf of the baobab, dried and pounded; they also
eat the fruit of this tree, which they steep in water or milk, and
which, like nédé, is very sweet and nutritious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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