Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The natives of Timbuctoo, as I before observed, have several
wives, and to these many add their slaves. The Moors, indeed,
cohabit only with their slaves, and these females are employed
in vending merchandise in the streets, such as colats, allspice,
&c. Some also have a little stall in the market-place, while the
favourite stays at home, superintending those whose business it
is to cook for the household: the favourite herself prepares the
husband’s meals. These women are very neatly dressed: their costume
consists of a coussabe, like that worn by the men, except that it
has not large sleeves. Their shoes are of morocco. The fashion
of the head-dress sometimes varies; it principally consists of
a _fatara_ of fine muslin, or some other cotton stuff of European
manufacture. Their hair is beautifully platted. The principal tress,
which is about an inch thick, comes from the back to the front of the
head, and is terminated by a piece of cornelian of a round form and
concave in the centre; they put a little cushion under the tress to
support it, and add to that ornament several other trinkets, made of
imitation of amber or coral, and bits of cornelian cut like that just
mentioned. They also anoint the head and the whole body with butter,
but less profusely than the Bambaras and the Mandingoes. The great
heat, which is augmented by the scorching east wind, renders this
custom necessary. The women of the richer class have always a great
number of glass beads about their necks and in their ears. Like the
women of Jenné, they wear nose-rings; and the female who is not
rich enough to procure a ring, substitutes a bit of red silk for it;
they wear silver bracelets, and ancle-rings of plated steel, the
latter of which are made in the country; instead of being round,
like the bracelets, are flat, and about four inches broad. Some
pretty designs are engraved on them.
The female slaves of rich masters have gold ornaments about their
necks; instead of wearing ear-rings as in the environs of the
Senegal, they have little plates in the form of a necklace. A
few days after my arrival at Timbuctoo I fell in with a negro,
who was parading about the streets two women, whom I recollected to
have been fellow-passengers with me on board the canoe. These women
were not young, but their master, to give them the appearance of an
age better suited to the market, had dressed them well. They wore
fine white pagnes, large gold ear-rings, and each had two or three
necklaces of the same metal. When I passed them, they looked at me,
and smiled. They did not appear in the least mortified at being
exhibited in the streets for sale, but manifested an indifference
which I could easily enough account for, by the state of degradation
to which they had been reduced and their total ignorance of the
natural rights of mankind. They thought that tilings should be so,
and that they had come into this world to be bought and sold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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