Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
The Cherokees, besides the ball-play dance, have a variety of others
equally entertaining. The men especially exercise themselves with a
variety of gesticulations and capers, some of which are ludicrous and
diverting enough; and they have others which are of the martial order,
and others of the chace; these seem to be somewhat of a tragical
nature, wherein they exhibit astonishing feats of military prowess,
masculine strength and activity. Indeed all their dances and musical
entertainments seem to be theatrical exhibitions or plays, varied with
comic and sometimes lascivious interludes: the women however conduct
themselves with a very becoming grace and decency, insomuch that in
amorous interludes, when their responses and gestures seem consenting
to natural liberties, they veil themselves, just discovering a glance
of their sparkling eyes and blushing faces, expressive of sensibility.
Next morning early I set off on my return, and meeting with no material
occurrences on the road, in two days arrived safe at Keowe, where I
tarried two or three days, employed in augmenting my collections of
specimens, and waiting for Mr. Galahan, who was to call on me here, to
accompany him to Sinica, where he and other traders where to meet Mr.
Cameron, the deputy-commissary, to hold a congress at that town, with
the chiefs of the Lower Cherokees, to consult preliminaries
introductory to a general congress and treaty with these Indians, which
was to be convened next June, and held in the Overhill towns.
I observed in the environs of Keowe, on the bases of the rocky hills,
immediately ascending from the low grounds near the river bank, a great
number of very singular antiquities, the work of the ancients; they
seem to me to have been altars for sacrifice or sepulchres: they were
constructed of four flat stones, two set on an edge for the sides, one
closed one end, and a very large flat one lay horizontally at top, so
that the other end was open; this fabric was four or five feet in
length, two feet high and three in width. I enquired of the trader what
they were, who could not tell me certainly, but supposed them to be
ancient Indian ovens; the Indians can give no account of them: they are
on the surface of the ground, and are of different dimensions.
I accompanied the traders to Sinica, where we found the commissary and
the Indian chiefs convened in counsel: continued at Sinica some time,
employing myself in observations, and making collections of every thing
worthy of notice: and finding the Indians to be yet unsettled in their
determination and not in a good humour, I abandoned the project of
visiting the regions beyond the Cherokee mountains for this season; set
off for my return to fort James, Dartmouth, lodged this night in the
forests near the banks of a delightful large creek, a branch of Keowe
river, and next day arrived safe at Dartmouth.
List of the towns and villages in the Cherokee nation inhabited at this
day, viz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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