Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At present the boundary line between the British dominions and the
States runs along the river St. Croix, thence along the high lands
bordering upon New England till it meets the forty-fifth parallel of
north latitude, and afterwards along the said parallel until it
strikes the River St. Lawrence, or Cataragui, or Iroquois. Now the
dominions south of the St. Lawrence are evidently not separated from
the United States by any bold determinate boundary line; I therefore
suppose that they may, in some manner, be connected with them; but the
country to the northward, bounded on the north by Hudson’s Bay, on the
east by the ocean, on the south and west by the St. Lawrence, and that
vast chain of lakes which extends to the westward, is separated from
the United States by one of the most remarkable boundary lines that is
to be found on the face of the globe between any two countries on the
same continent; and from being bounded in such a remarkable manner,
and thus detached as it were by nature from the other parts of the
continent, it appears to me that it is calculated for forming a
distinct separate state, or distinct union of states, from the present
American federal states; that is, supposing, with the revolutions of
time, that this arm of the British empire should be some time or other
lopped off. I confess it appears strange to me, that any person should
suppose, after looking attentively over a map of North America, that
the British dominions, so extensive and so unconnected with them,
could ever become joined in a political union with the present federal
states on the continent. There is more reason to imagine that the
Floridas, and the Spanish possessions to the east of the Mississippi,
will be united therewith; for as the rivers which flow through the
Spanish dominions are the only channels whereby the people of some of
the western states can convey the produce of their own country to the
ocean with convenience, it is natural to suppose that the people of
these states will be anxious to gain possession of these rivers, for
which purpose they must possess themselves of the country through
which they pass. But there are certain bounds, beyond which a
representative government cannot extend, and the ocean on the east and
south, the St. Lawrence and the lakes on the north, and the
Mississippi on the west, certainly appear to set bounds to the
jurisdiction of the government of the United States, if indeed it can
extend even so far.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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