Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
A block house, which I have so frequently mentioned, is a building,
whose walls are formed of thick square pieces of timber. It is usually
built two stories high, in which case the upper story is made to project
about two or three feet beyond the walls of the lower one, and loop
holes are left in the floor round the edge of it, so that if an attempt
were made to storm the house, the garrison could fire directly down upon
the heads of the assailants. Loop holes are left also in various parts
of the walls, some of which are formed, as is the case at this new block
house at Malden, of a size sufficient to admit a small cannon to be
fired through them. The loop holes are furnished with large wooden
stoppers or wedges, which in the winter season, when there is no danger
of an attack, are put in, and the interstices closely caulked, to guard
against the cold; and indeed, to render the house warm, they are obliged
to take no small pains in caulking the seams between the timber in every
part. A block house, built on the most approved plan, is so constructed,
that if one half of it were shot away, the other half would stand firm.
Each piece of timber in the roof and walls is jointed in such a manner
as to be rendered independent of the next piece to it; one wall is
independent of the next wall, and the roof is in a great measure
independent of all of them, so that if a piece of artillery were played
upon the house, that bit of timber alone against which the ball struck
would be displaced, and every other one would remain uninjured. A block
house is proof against the heaviest fire of musquetry. As these houses
may be erected in a very short time, and as there is such an abundance
of timber in every part of the country, wherewith to build them, they
are met with in North America at almost every military out-post, and
indeed in almost every fortress throughout the country. There are
several in the upper town of Quebec.
[Sidenote: FARMS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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