Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Detroit contains about three hundred houses, and is the largest town in
the western country. It stands contiguous to the river, on the top of
the banks, which are here about twenty feet high. At the bottom of them
there are very extensive wharfs for the accommodation of the shipping,
built of wood, similar to those in the Atlantic sea-ports. The town
consists of several streets that run parallel to the river, which are
intersected by others at right angles. They are all very narrow, and not
being paved, dirty in the extreme whenever it happens to rain: for the
accommodation of passengers, however, there are footways in most of
them, formed of square logs, laid transversely close to each other. The
town is surrounded by a strong stockade, through which there are four
gates; two of them open to the wharfs, and the two others to the north
and south side of the town respectively. The gates are defended by
strong block houses, and on the west side of the town is a small fort in
form of a square, with bastions at the angles. At each of the corners of
this fort is planted a small field-piece; and these constitute the whole
of the ordnance at present in the place. The British kept a considerable
train of artillery here, but the place was never capable of holding out
for any length of time against a regular force: the fortifications,
indeed, were constructed chiefly as a defence against the Indians.
Detroit is at present the head-quarters of the western army of the
States; the garrison consists of three hundred men, who are quartered in
barracks. Very little attention is paid by the officers to the minutiæ
of discipline, so that however well the men may have acquitted
themselves in the field, they make but a poor appearance on parade. The
belles of the town are quite au desespoir at the late departure of the
British troops; though the American officers tell them they have no
reason to be so, as they will find them much more sensible agreeable men
than the British officers when they know them; a style of conversation,
which, strange as it may appear to us, is yet not at all uncommon
amongst them. Three months, however, have not altered the first opinion
of the ladies. I cannot better give you an idea of the unpolished,
coarse, discordant manners of the generality of the officers of the
western army of the States, than by telling you, that they cannot agree
sufficiently amongst themselves to form a regimental mess; repeated
attempts have been made since their arrival at Detroit to establish one,
but their frequent quarrels would never suffer it to remain permanent. A
duellist and an officer of the western army were nearly synonimous
terms, at one period, in the United States, owing to the very great
number of duels that took place amongst them when cantoned at Grenville.
[Sidenote: DETROIT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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