Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This speech was delivered in English, but interpreters attended, who
repeated it to the different tribes in their respective languages,
paragraph by paragraph, at the end of every one of which the Indians
signified their satisfaction by a loud coarse exclamation of “Hoah!
Hoah!” The speech ended, the chiefs were called forward, and their
several heaps were shewn to them, and committed to their care. They
received them with thanks; and beckoning to their warriors, a number of
young men quickly started from the crowd, and in less than three minutes
the presents were conveyed from the lawn, and laden on board the canoes,
in waiting to convey them to the island and adjacent villages. The
utmost regularity and propriety was manifested on this occasion in the
behaviour of every Indian; there was not the smallest wrangling amongst
them about their presents; nor was the least spark of jealousy
observable in any one tribe about what the other had received; each one
took up the heap allotted to it, and departed without speaking a word.
[Sidenote: PRESENTS.]
Besides the presents, such as I have described, others of a different
nature again, namely, provisions, were dealt out this year amongst
certain tribes of the Indians that were encamped on the island of Bois
Blanc. These were some of the tribes that had been at war with the
people of the United States, whose villages, fields of corn, and stores
of provisions had been totally destroyed during the contest by General
Wayne, and who having been thereby bereft of every means of support, had
come, as soon as peace was concluded, to beg for subsistence from their
good friends the British. “Our enemies,” said they, have destroyed our
villages and stores of provisions; our women and children are left
without food; do you then, who call yourselves our friends, shew us now
that you really are so, and give them food to eat till the sun ripens
our corn, and the great spirit gives another prosperous season for
hunting.” Their request was at once complied with; a large storehouse
was erected on the island, and filled with provisions at the expence of
government for their use, and regularly twice a week, the clerks in the
Indian department went over to distribute them. About three barrels of
salted pork or beef, as many of flour, beans or peas, Indian corn, and
about two carcases of fresh beef, were generally given out each time.
These articles of provision the Indians received, not in the thankful
manner in which they did the other presents, but seemingly as if they
were due to them of right. One nation they think ought never to hesitate
about giving relief to another in distress, provided it was not at
enmity with it; and indeed, were their white brethren, the British, to
be reduced by any calamity to a similar state of distress, the Indians
would with the utmost cheerfulness share with them their provisions to
the very last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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