Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
In the depth of winter, when the snow is frozen on the ground, they form
their hunting sheds of the snow itself; a few twigs platted together
being simply placed overhead to prevent the snow which forms the roof
from falling down. These snowy habitations are much more comfortable,
and warmer in winter time than any others that can be erected, as they
effectually screen you from the keen piercing blasts of the wind, and a
bed of snow is far from being uncomfortable. To accustom the troops to
encamp in this style, in case of a winter campaign, a party of them,
headed by some of the young officers, used regularly to be sent from
Quebec by the late governor, into the woods, there to shift for
themselves during the month of February. Care was always taken, however,
to send with them two or three experienced persons, to shew them how to
build the huts, otherwise death might have been the consequence to many.
In these encampments they always sleep with their feet to the fire; and
indeed in the Indian encampments in general, during cold weather, they
sleep on the ground with their feet to the fire; during mild weather,
many of them sleep on benches of bark in their huts, which are raised
from two to four feet from the ground.
The utensils in an Indian hut are very few; one or two brass or iron
kettles procured from the traders, or, if they live removed from them,
pots formed of stone, together with a few wooden spoons and dishes made
by themselves constitute in general the whole of them. A stone of a very
soft texture, called the _soap stone_, is very commonly found in the
back parts of North America, particularly suited for Indian workmanship.
It receives its name from appearing to the touch as soft and smooth as a
bit of soap; and indeed it may be cut with a knife almost equally
easily. In Virginia they use it powdered for the boxes of their wheels
instead of grease. Soft, however, as is this stone, it will resist fire
equally with iron. The soap stone is of a dove colour; others nearly of
the same quality, are found in the country, of a black and red colour,
which are still commonly used by the Indians for the bowls of their
pipes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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