Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
In their conduct towards one another nought but gentleness and harmony
is observable. You are never witness, amongst them, to such noisy broils
and clamorous contentions as are common amongst the lower classes of
people in Europe; nor do you perceive amongst them any traces of the
coarse vulgar manners of these latter people; they behave on all
occasions like gentlemen, and could not so many glaring proofs be
adduced to the contrary, you never could imagine that they were that
ferocious savage people in war which they are said to be. It must be
understood, however, that I only speak now of the Indians in their sober
state; when intoxicated with spirits, which is but too often the case, a
very different picture is presented to our view, and they appear more
like devils incarnate than human beings; they roar, they fight, they cut
each other, and commit every sort of outrage; indeed so sensible are
they of their own infirmities in this state, that when a number of them
are about to get drunk, they give up their knives and tomahawks, &c. to
one of the party, who is on honour to remain sober, and to prevent
mischief, and who generally does behave according to this promise. If
they happen to get drunk without having taken this precaution, their
squaws take the earliest opportunity to deprive them of their weapons.
[Sidenote: REMARKS.]
The Indians prefer whiskey and rum to all other spirituous liquors; but
they do not seem eager to obtain these liquors so much for the pleasure
of gratifying their palates as for the sake of intoxication. There is
not one in a hundred that can refrain from drinking to excess if he have
it in his power; and the generality of them having once got a taste of
any intoxicating liquor, will use every means to gain more; and to do so
they at once become mean, servile, deceitful, and depraved, in every
sense of the word. Nothing can make amends to these unfortunate people
for the introduction of spirituous liquors amongst them. Before their
acquaintance with them, they were distinguished beyond all other nations
for their temperance in eating and drinking; for their temperance in
eating, indeed, they are still remarkable; they esteem it indecorous in
the highest degree even to appear hungry; and on arriving at their
villages, after having fasted, perhaps, for several days preceding, they
will sit down quietly, and not ask for any food for a considerable time;
and having got wherewith to satisfy their appetite, they will eat with
moderation, as though the calls of hunger were not more pressing than if
they had feasted the hour before. They never eat on any occasion in a
hurry.
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