Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The first night of our arrival at Malden, just as we were retiring to
rest, near midnight, we were most agreeably entertained in this manner
with the sound of their music on the island of Bois Blanc. Eager to hear
more of it, and to be witness to their dancing, we procured a boat, and
immediately crossed the river to the spot where they were assembled.
Three elderly men, seated under a tree, were the principal musicians.
One of these beat a small drum, formed of a piece of a hollow tree
covered with a skin, and the two others marked time equally with the
drum, with rattles formed of dried squashes or gourds filled with pease.
At the same time these men sung, indeed they were the leaders of the
song, which the dancers joined in. The dancers consisted solely of a
party of squaws, to the number of twenty or thereabouts, who, standing
in a circle, with their faces inwards and their hands folded round each
other’s necks, moved, thus linked together, sideways, with close short
steps, round a small fire. The men and women never dance together,
unless indeed a pretty squaw be introduced by some young fellow into one
of the men’s dances, which is considered as a very great mark of favour.
This is of a piece with the general conduct of the Indians, who look
upon the women in a totally different light from what we do in Europe,
and condemn them as slaves to do all the drudgery. I have seen a young
chief with no less than three women attendant on him to run after his
arrows, when he was amusing himself with shooting squirrels; I have also
seen Indians, when moving for a few miles from one place to another,
mount their horses and canter away at their ease, whilst their women
were left not only to walk, but to carry very heavy loads on their backs
after them.
[Sidenote: INDIAN DANCES.]
After the women had danced for a time, a larger fire was kindled, and
the men assembled from different parts of the island, to the number of
fifty or sixty, to amuse themselves in their turn. There was little more
variety in their dancing than in that of the women. They first walked
round the fire in a large circle, closely, one after another, marking
time with short steps to the music; the best dancer was put at their
head, and gave the step; he was also the principal singer in the circle.
After having made one round, the step was altered to a wider one, and
they began to stamp with great vehemence upon the ground; and every
third or fourth round, making little leaps off the ground with both
feet, they turned their faces to the fire and bowed their heads, at the
same time going on sideways. At last, having made a dozen or two rounds,
towards the end of which each one of them had begun to stamp on the
ground with inconceivable fury, but more particularly the principal
dancer, they all gave a loud shout at once, and the dance ended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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