Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the second evening of our expedition we encamped on a small hill,
from whose top there was a most pleasing romantic view, along a stream
of considerable size which wound round its base, and as far as our eyes
could reach, appeared tumbling in small falls over ledges of rocks. A
fire being kindled, and the tent pitched as usual, the Indians sat down
to cook some squirrels which we had killed on the borders of the plains.
These animals the Indians had observed, as we came along, on the top of
a large hollow tree; they immediately laid down their loads, and each
taking out his tomahawk, and setting to work at a different part of the
tree, it was felled down in less than five minutes, and such of the
squirrels as escaped their dogs we readily shot for them.
The Indian dogs, in general, have short legs, long backs, large pricked
up ears, and long curly tails; they differ from the common English cur
dogs in no respect so much as in their barking but very seldom. They are
extremely sagacious, and seem to understand even what their masters say
to them in a low voice, without making any signs, either with the hand
or head.
[Sidenote: JOURNEY THROUGH THE WOODS.]
Whilst the squirrels were roasting on a forked stick stuck in the
ground, and bent over the fire, one of the Indians went into the woods,
and brought out several small boughs of a tree, apparently of the willow
tribe. Having carefully scraped the bark off from these, he made a sort
of frame with the twigs, in shape somewhat like a gridiron, and heaping
upon it the scraped bark, placed it over the fire to dry. When it was
tolerably crisp he rubbed it between his hands, and put it up in his
pouch for the purpose of smoking.
The Indians smoke the bark of many different trees, and a great variety
of herbs and leaves besides tobacco. The most agreeable of any of the
substances which they smoke are the leaves of the sumach tree,
rhus-toxicodendron. This is a graceful shrub, which bears leaves
somewhat similar to those of the ash. Towards the latter end of autumn
they turn of a bright red colour, and when wanted for smoking are
plucked off and dried in the sun. Whilst burning they afford a very
agreeable perfume. These leaves are very commonly smoked, mixed with
tobacco, by the white people of the country; the smoke of them by
themselves alone, is said to be prejudicial to the lungs. The sumach
tree bears tufted bunches of crimson flowers. One of these bunches
dipped lightly, for a few times, into a bowl of punch, gives the liquor
a very agreeable acid, and in the southern states it is common to use
them for that purpose, but it is a dangerous custom, as the acid, though
extremely agreeable to the palate, is of a poisonous quality, and never
fails to produce a most alarming effect on the bowels if used too
freely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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