Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At day-break on the 10th the fort and town of Niagara appeared under the
lee bow, and the wind being favourable, we had every prospect before us
of getting up to the town in a few hours; but scarcely had we reached
the bar, at the mouth of Niagara River, when the wind suddenly shifted,
and after endeavouring in vain to cross it by means of tacking, we were
under the necessity of casting anchor at the distance of about two miles
from the fort. The fort is seen to great advantage from the water; but
the town being built parallel to the river, and no part of it visible to
a spectator on the lake, except the few shabby houses at the nearest
end, it makes but a very poor appearance. Having breakfasted, and
exchanged our _habits de voyage_, for such as it was proper to appear in
at the capital of Upper Canada, and at the center of the beau monde of
the province, the schooner’s yawl was launched, and we were landed,
together with such of the passengers as were disposed to go on shore, at
Mississaguis Point, from whence there is an agreeable walk of one mile,
partly through woods, to the town of Niagara.
[Sidenote: MISSISSAGUIS.]
This point takes its name from the Mississaguis Indians, great numbers
of whom are generally encamped upon it. The Mississaguis tribe inhabits
the shores of Lake Ontario, and it is one of the most numerous of this
part of the country. The men are in general very stout, and they are
esteemed most excellent hunters and fishers; but less warlike, it is
said, than any of the neighbouring nations. They are of a much darker
complexion than any other Indians I ever met with; some of them being
nearly as black as negroes. They are extremely dirty and slovenly in
their appearance, and the women are still more so than the men; such
indeed is the odour exhaled in a warm day from the rancid grease and
fish oil with which the latter daub their hair, necks, and faces
profusely, that it is offensive in the highest degree to approach within
some yards of them. On arriving at Niagara, we found great numbers of
these Indians dispersed in knots, in different parts of the town, in
great concern for the loss of a favourite and experienced chief. This
man, whose name was Wompakanon, had been killed, it appeared, by a white
man, in a fray which happened at Toronto, near to which place is the
principal village of the Mississaguis nation. The remaining chiefs
immediately assembled their warriors, and marched down to Niagara, to
make a formal complaint to the British government. To appease their
resentment, the commanding officer of the garrison distributed presents
amongst them to a large amount, and amongst other things they were
allowed no small portion of rum and provisions, upon which the tribe
feasted, according to custom, the day before we reached the town; but
the rum being all consumed, they seemed to feel severely for the loss of
poor Wompakanon. Fear of exciting the anger of the British government
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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