Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
sort of yellow poplar tree was a powerful antidote to the disorder. Many
times also, he said, his army had been on the point of suffering from
famine in their own country, owing to the carelessness of their
commissaries. So badly indeed had the army been supplied, even latterly,
with provisions, that when notice was sent to the federal general by the
British officers, that they had received orders to deliver up their
respective posts pursuant to the treaty, and that they were prepared to
do so whenever he was ready to take possession of them, an answer was
returned, that unless the British officers could supply his army with a
considerable quantity of provisions on arriving at the lakes, he could
not attempt to march for many weeks. The federal army was generously
supplied with fifty barrels of pork, as much as the British could
possibly spare; notwithstanding which, it did not make its appearance
till a considerable time after the day appointed for the delivery of the
posts. The federal army is composed almost wholly of Irishmen and
Germans, that were brought over as redemptioners, and enlisted as soon
as they landed, before they had an opportunity of learning what great
wages were given to labourers in the States. The natives of the country
are too fond of making money to rest satisfied with the pay of a common
soldier.
The American prints, until the late treaty of amity was ratified, teemed
with the most gross abuse of the British government, for retaining
possession of Niagara Fort, and the other military posts on the lakes,
after the independence of the States had been acknowledged, and peace
concluded. It was never taken into consideration, that if the British
government had thought proper to have withdrawn its troops from the
posts at once, immediately after the definitive treaty was signed, the
works would in all probability have been destroyed by the Indians,
within whose territories they were situated, long before the people of
the States could have taken possession of them; for no part of their
army was within hundreds of miles of the posts, and the country through
which they must have past in getting to them was a mere wilderness; but
if the army had gained the posts, the states were in no condition,
immediately after the war, to have kept in them such large bodies of the
military as would have been absolutely necessary for their defence
whilst at enmity with the Indians, and it is by no means improbable, but
that the posts might have been soon abandoned. The retention of them,
therefore, to the present day, was, in fact, a circumstance highly
beneficial to the interests of the States, notwithstanding that such an
outcry was raised against the British on that account, inasmuch as the
Americans now find themselves possessed of extensive fortifications on
the frontiers, in perfect repair, without having been at the expence of
building them, or maintaining troops in them for the space of ten years,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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