Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
It was about two o’clock on the third day from that of our quitting
Point Abineau, that we reached Middle Island. We lay at anchor until the
next morning, when the wind shifted a few points in our favour, and
enabled us to proceed some miles farther on, to a place of greater
safety, sheltered by islands on all sides; but beyond this the wind did
not permit us to advance for three days. It is very seldom that vessels
bound from Fort Erie to any place on Detroit River accomplish their
voyage without stopping amongst these islands; for the same wind
favourable for carrying them from the eastern to the western extremity
of the lake will not waft them up the river. The river runs nearly in a
south-west direction; its current is very strong; and unless the wind
blows fresh, and nearly in an opposite direction to it, you cannot
proceed. The navigation of Lake Erie, in general, is very uncertain; and
passengers that cross it in any of the King’s, or principal merchant
vessels, are not only called upon to pay double the sum for their
passage, demanded for that across Lake Ontario, but anchorage money
besides, that is, a certain sum per diem as long as the vessel remains
wind bound at anchor in any harbour. The anchorage money is about three
dollars per day for each cabin passenger.
The islands at the western end of the lake, which are of various sizes,
lie very close to each other, and the scenery amongst them is very
pleasing. The largest of them are not more than fourteen miles in
circumference, and many would scarcely be found to admeasure as many
yards round. They are all covered with wood of some kind or other, even
to the very smallest. The larger islands produce a variety of fine
timber, amongst which are found oaks, hiccory trees, and red cedars; the
latter grow to a much larger size than in any part of the neighbouring
country, and they are sent for even from the British settlements on
Detroit River, forty miles distant. None of these islands are much
elevated above the lake, nor are they diversified with any rising
grounds; most of them, indeed, are as flat as if they had been
overflowed with water, and in the interior parts of some of the largest
of them there are extensive ponds and marshes. The fine timber, which
these islands produce, indicates that the soil must be uncommonly
fertile. Here are found in great numbers, amongst the woods, racoons,
and squirrels; bears are also at times found upon some of the islands
during the winter season, when the lake is frozen between the main land
and the islands; but they do not remain continually, as the other
animals do. All the islands are dreadfully infested with serpents, and
on some of them rattlesnakes are so numerous, that in the height of
summer it is really dangerous to land: it was now late in September; yet
we had not been three minutes on shore on Bass Island, before several of
these noxious reptiles were seen amongst the bushes, and a couple of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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