Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
FROM Williamsburgh to Hampton the country is flat and uninteresting.
Hampton is a small town, situated at the head of a bay, near the mouth
of James River, which contains about thirty houses and an episcopalian
church. A few sea boats are annually built here; and corn and lumber are
exported annually to the value of about forty-two thousand dollars. It
is a dirty disagreeable place, always infested by a shocking stench from
a muddy shore when the tide is out.
From this town there is a regular ferry to Norfolk, across Hampton
roads, eighteen miles over. I was forced to leave my horses here behind
me for several days, as all the flats belonging to the place had been
sent up a creek some miles for staves, &c. and they had no other method
of getting horses into the ferry boats, which were too large to come
close into shore, excepting by carrying them out in these flats, and
then making them leap on board. It is a most irksome piece of business
to cross the ferries in Virginia; there is not one in six where the
boats are good and well manned, and it is necessary to employ great
circumspection in order to guard against accidents, which are but too
common. As I passed along I heard of numberless recent instances of
horses being drowned, killed, and having their legs broken, by getting
in and out of the boats.
Norfolk stands nearly at the mouth of the eastern branch of Elizabeth
River, the most southern of those which empty themselves into the
Chesapeak Bay. It is the largest commercial town in Virginia, and
carries on a flourishing trade to the West Indies. The exports consist
principally of tobacco, flour, and corn, and various kinds of lumber; of
the latter it derives an inexhaustible supply from the Dismal Swamp,
immediately in the neighbourhood.
[Sidenote: NORFOLK.]
Norfolk would be a place of much greater trade than it is at present,
were it not for the impolicy of some laws which have existed in the
state of Virginia. One of these laws, so injurious to commerce, was
passed during the war. By this law it was enacted, that all merchants
and planters in Virginia, who owed money to British merchants, should be
exonerated from their debts if they paid the money due into the public
treasury instead of sending it to Great Britain; and all such as stood
indebted were invited to come forward, and give their money in this
manner, towards the support of the contest in which America was then
engaged.
The treasury at first did not become much richer in consequence of this
law; for the Virginian debtor, individually, could gain nothing by
paying the money that he owed into the treasury, as he had to pay the
full sum which was due to the British merchant; on the contrary, he
might lose considerably: his credit would be ruined in the eyes of the
British merchant by such a measure, and it would be a great impediment
to the renewal of a commercial intercourse between them after the
conclusion of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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