Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Amongst the inhabitants are great numbers of Scotch and French. The
latter are almost entirely from the West Indies, and principally from
St. Domingo. In such prodigious numbers did they flock over after the
British forces had got footing in the French islands, that between two
and three thousand were in Norfolk at one time; most of them, however,
afterwards dispersed themselves throughout different parts of the
country; those who staid in the town opened little shops of different
kinds, and amongst them I found many who had been in affluent
circumstances before they were driven from their homes.
[Sidenote: GRAVE YARDS.]
A strong party spirit has always been prevalent amongst the American
inhabitants of this town; so much so that a few years ago, when some
English and French vessels of war were lying in Hampton roads, and the
sailors, from each, on shore, the whole people were up and ready to join
them, on the one side or the other, in open contest; but the mayor drew
out the militia, and sent them to their respective homes.
Here are two churches, one for episcopalians, the other for methodists.
In the former, service is not performed more than once in two or three
weeks, and very little regard is paid by the people in general to
Sunday. Indeed, throughout the lower parts of Virginia, that is, between
the mountains and the sea, the people have scarcely any sense of
religion, and in the country parts the churches are all falling into
decay. As I rode along, I scarcely observed one that was not in a
ruinous condition, with the windows broken, and doors dropping off the
hinges, and lying open to the pigs and cattle wandering about the woods;
yet many of these were not past repair. The churches in Virginia,
excepting such as are in towns, stand for the most part in the woods,
retired from any houses, and it does not appear that any persons are
appointed to pay the smallest attention to them.
A custom prevails in Norfolk, of private individuals holding grave
yards, which are looked upon as a very lucrative kind of property, the
owners receiving considerable fees annually for giving permission to
people to bury their dead in them. It is very common also to see, in the
large plantations in Virginia, and not far from the dwelling house,
cemeteries walled in, where the people of the family are all buried.
These cemeteries are generally built adjoining the garden.
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+LETTER + XIV.
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