Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I never heard cf its being tried; the people generally apply herbs to
the wound, the specific qualities of which are well known. It is a
remarkable instance of the bounty of providence, that in all those parts
of the country where these venomous reptiles abound, those herbs which
are the most certain antidote to the poison are found in the greatest
plenty.
The South-west Mountains run nearly parallel to the Blue Ridge, and are
the first which you come to on going up the country from the sea coast
in Virginia. These mountains are not lofty, and ought indeed rather to
be called hills than mountains; they are not seen till you come within a
very few miles of them, and the ascent is so gradual, that you get upon
their top almost without perceiving it.
The soil here changes to a deep argilaceous earth, particularly well
suited to the culture of small grain and clover, and produces abundant
crops. As this earth, however, does not absorb the water very quickly,
the farmer is exposed to great losses from heavy falls of rain; the seed
is liable to be washed out of the ground, so that sometimes it is found
necessary to sow a field two or three different times before it becomes
green; and if great care be not taken to guard such fields as lie on a
declivity by proper trenches, the crops are sometimes entirely
destroyed, even after they arrive at maturity; indeed, very often,
notwithstanding the utmost precautions, the water departs from its usual
channel, and sweeps away all before it. After heavy torrents of rain I
have frequently seen all the negroes in a farm dispatched with hoes and
spades to different fields, to be ready to turn the course of the water,
in case it should take an improper direction. On the sides of the
mountain, where the ground has been worn out with the culture of
tobacco, and left waste, and the water has been suffered to run in the
same channel for a length of time, it is surprising to see the depth of
the ravines or gullies, as they are called, which it has formed. They
are just like so many precipices, and are insurmountable barriers to the
passage from one side of the mountain to the other.
[Sidenote: CLIMATE.]
Notwithstanding such disadvantages, however, the country in the
neighbourhood of these mountains is far more populous than that which
lies towards Richmond; and there are many persons that even consider it
to be the garden of the United States. All the productions of the lower
part of Virginia may be had here, at the same time that the heat is
never found to be so oppressive; for in the hottest months in the year
there is a freshness and elasticity in the air unknown in the low
country. The extremes of heat and cold are found to be 90° and 6° above
cipher, but it is not often that the thermometer rises above 84°, and
the winters are so mild in general, that it is a very rare circumstance
for the snow to lie for three days together upon the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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