Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
About two thirds of the way down this long passage, just described, is a
large aperture in the wall on the right, leading to another apartment,
the bottom of which is about ten feet below the floor of the passage,
and it is no easy matter to get down into it, as the sides are very
steep and extremely slippery. This is the largest and most beautiful
room in the whole cavern; it is somewhat of an oval form, about sixty
feet in length, thirty in breadth, and in some parts nearly fifty feet
high. The petrifactions formed by the water dropping from above are most
beautiful, and hang down from the ceiling in the form of elegant
drapery, the folds of which are similar to what those of large blankets
or carpets would be if suspended by one corner in a lofty room. If
struck with a stick a deep hollow sound is produced, which echoes
through the vaults of the cavern. In other parts of this room the
petrifactions have commenced at the bottom, and formed in pillars of
different heights; some of them reach nearly to the roof. If you go to a
remote part of this apartment, and leave a person with a lighted torch
moving about amidst these pillars, a thousand imaginary forms present
themselves, and you might almost fancy yourself in the infernal regions,
with spectres and monsters on every side. The floor of this room slopes
down gradually from one end to the other, and terminates in a pool of
water, which appears to be on a level with that at the end of the long
passage; from their situation it is most probable that they communicate
together. The thermometer which I had with me stood, in the remotest
part of this chamber, at 55°. From hence we returned to the mouth of the
cavern, and on coming into the light it appeared as if we really had
been in the infernal regions, for our faces, hands, and clothes were
smutted all over, every part of the cave being covered with soot from
the smoke of the pine torches which are so often carried in. The smoke
from the pitch pine is particularly thick and heavy. Before this cave
was much visited, and the walls blackened by the smoke, its beauty, I
was told by some of the old inhabitants, was great indeed, for the
petrifactions on the roof and walls are all of the dead white kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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