Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Fort Edward stands near the river. The town of the same name, is at the
distance of one or two hundred yards from it, and contains about twenty
houses. Thus far we had got on tolerably well; but from hence to Fort
Anne, which was also dismantled prior to the late war, the road is most
wretched, particularly over a long causeway between the two forts,
formed originally for the transporting of cannon, the soil here being
extremely moist and heavy. The causeway consists of large trees laid
side by side transversely, some of which having decayed, great intervals
are left, wherein the wheels of the carriage were sometimes locked so
fast that the horses alone could not possibly extricate them. To have
remained in the carriage over this part of the road would really have
been a severe punishment; for although boasted of as being the very best
in Albany, it had no sort of springs, and was in fact little better than
a common waggon; we therefore alighted, took our guns, and amused
ourselves with shooting as we walked along through the woods. The woods
here had a much more majestic appearance than any that we had before met
with on our way from Philadelphia; this, however, was owing more to the
great height than to the thickness of the trees, for I could not see one
that appeared more than thirty inches in diameter; indeed, in general,
the girt of the trees in the woods of America is but very small in
proportion to their height, and trifling in comparison of that of the
forest trees in Great Britain. The thickest tree I ever saw in the
country was a sycamore, which grew upon the banks of the Shenandoah
River, just at its junction with the Patowmac, in a bed of rich earth,
close to the water; yet this tree was no more than about four feet four
inches in diameter. On the low grounds in Kentucky, and on some of the
bottoms in the western territory, it is said that trees are commonly to
be met with seven and eight feet in diameter. Where this is the case,
the trees must certainly grow much farther apart than they do in the
woods in the middle states, towards the Atlantic, for there they spring
up so very close to each other, that it is absolutely impossible for
them to attain to a great diameter.
The woods here were composed chiefly of oaks[27], hiccory, hemlock, and
beech trees, intermixed with which, appeared great numbers of the smooth
bark or Weymouth pines, as they are called, that seem almost peculiar to
this part of the country. A profusion of wild raspberries were growing
in the woods here, really of a very good flavour: they are commonly
found in the woods to the northward of this; in Canada they abound every
where.
Footnote 27:
There are upwards of twenty different kinds of oaks in America.
[Sidenote: SKENESBOROUGH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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