Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Early the next morning we left Ticonderoga, and pursued our voyage to
Crown Point, where we landed to look at the old fort. Nothing is to be
seen there, however, but a heap of ruins; for shortly before it was
given up by the British, the powder magazine blew up, by which accident
a great part of the works was destroyed; since the evacuation of it
also, the people in the neighbourhood have been continually digging in
different parts, in hopes of procuring lead and iron shot; a
considerable quantity was in one instance got out of the stores that had
been buried by the explosion. The vaults, which were bomb proof, have
been demolished for the sake of the bricks for building chimneys. At the
south side alone the ditches remain perfect; they are wide and deep, and
cut through immense rocks of limestone; and from being overgrown towards
the top with different kinds of shrubs, have a grand and picturesque
appearance. The view from this spot of the fort, and the old buildings
in it overgrown with ivy, of the lake, and of the distant mountains
beyond it, is indeed altogether very fine. The fort, and seven hundred
acres of good cleared land adjoining to it, are the property of the
state of New York, and are leased out at the rate of one hundred and
fifty dollars, equal to £. 33. 10 _s._ sterling per annum, which is
appropriated for the use of a college. The farmer who rented it told us,
he principally made use of the land for grazing cattle; these, in the
winter season, when the lake was frozen, he drove over the ice to
Albany, and there disposed of.
[Sidenote: CROWN POINT.]
Crown Point is the most advantageous spot on the shores of Lake
Champlain for a military post, not being commanded by any rising grounds
in the neighbourhood, as Ticonderoga is, and as the lake is so narrow
here, owing to another point running out on the opposite side, that it
would be absolutely impossible for a vessel to pass, without being
exposed to the fire of the fort. The Indians call this place
Tek-ya-dough-nigarigee, that is, the two points immediately opposite to
each other: the one opposite to Crown Point is called Chimney Point;
upon it are a few houses, one of which is a tavern. While we staid there
we were very agreeably surprised, for the first time, with the sight of
a large birch canoe upon the lake, navigated by two or three Indians in
the dresses of their nation. They made for the shore and soon landed;
and shortly after another party, amounting to six or seven, arrived,
that had come by land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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