Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Thomas appeared to be about forty-five years of age; he was nearly six
feet high, and very bulky in proportion: this is a sort of make uncommon
among the Indians, who are generally slender. He was dressed like a
white man, in boots; his hair untied, but cut short; the people who
attended him were all in the Indian habit. Not one of his followers
could speak a word of English or French; Thomas, however, could himself
speak both languages. English he spoke with some little hesitation, and
not correctly; but French seemed as familiar to him as his native
tongue. His principal attention seemed to be directed towards trade,
which he had pursued with great success, so much so, indeed, that, as we
afterwards heard, he could get credit in any store in Montreal for five
hundred pounds. He had along with him at Chimney Point thirty horses and
a quantity of furs in the canoe, which he was taking for sale to Albany.
His people, he told us, had but very few wants; he took care to have
these always supplied; in return they brought him furs, taken in
hunting; they attended his horses, and voluntarily accompanied him when
he went on a trading expedition: his profits therefore must be immense.
During the course of conversation he told us, that if we came to see him
he would make us very happy; that there were some very handsome
squaws[29] in his village, and that each of us should have a wife: we
promised to visit him if it was in our power, and parted very good
friends. Thomas, as we afterwards found, is not a man respected among
the Indians in general, who think much more of a chief that is a good
warrior and hunter, and that retains the
Footnote 29:
Female Indians.
habits of his nation, than of one that becomes a trader, and assimilates
his manners to those of the whites.
[Sidenote: LAKE CHAMPLAIN.]
Lake Champlain is about one hundred and twenty miles in length, and is
of various breadths; for the first thirty miles, that is, from South
River to Crown Point, it is in no place more than two miles wide; beyond
this, for the distance of twelve miles, it is five or six miles across,
but then again it narrows, and again at the end of a few miles expands.
That part called the Broad Lake, because broader than any other,
commences about twenty-five miles north of Crown Point, and is eighteen
miles across in the widest part. Here the lake is interspersed with a
great number of islands, the largest of which, formerly called Grande
Isle, now South Hero, is fifteen miles in length, and, on an average,
about four in breadth. The soil of this island is fertile, and it is
said that five hundred people are settled upon it. The Broad Lake is
nearly fifty miles in length, and gradually narrows till it terminates
in a large river called Chambly, Richlieu, or Sorelle, which runs into
the St. Lawrence.
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