Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There are six churches in Montreal; one for English Episcopalians, one
for Presbyterians, and four for Roman Catholics. The cathedral church
belonging to the latter, which occupies one side of La Place d’Armes, is
a very spacious building, and contains five altars, all very richly
decorated. The doors of this cathedral are left open the greater part of
the day, and there are, generally, numbers of old people in it at their
prayers, even when no regular service is going on. On a fine Sunday in
the summer season such multitudes flock to it, that even the steps at
the outside are covered with people, who, unable to get in, remain there
kneeling with their hats off during the whole time of divine service.
Nearly all the christenings, marriages, and burials of the Roman
Catholic inhabitants of Montreal are performed in this church, on which
occasions, as well as before and during the masses, they always ring the
bells, to the great annoyance of every person that is not a lover of
discords; for instead of pulling the bells, which are five in number,
and really well toned, with regularity, they jingle them all at once,
without any sort of cadence whatever. Our lodgings happened to be in La
Place d’Armes; and during three weeks that we remained there, I verily
believe the bells were never suffered to remain still for two hours
together, at any one time, except in the night.
[Sidenote: MONTREAL.]
The funerals, as in other Roman Catholic countries, are conducted with
great ceremony; the corpse is always attended to the church by a number
of priests chanting prayers, and by little boys in white robes and black
caps carrying wax lights. A morning scarcely ever passed over that one
or more of these processions did not pass under our windows whilst we
were at breakfast; for on the opposite side of the square to that on
which the cathedral stood, was a sort of chapel, to which the bodies of
all those persons, whose friends could not afford to pay for an
expensive funeral, were brought, I suppose, in the night, for we could
never see any carried in there, and from thence conveyed in the morning
to the cathedral. If the priests are paid for it they go to the house of
the deceased, though it be ever so far distant, and escort the corpse to
the church. Until within a few years past it was customary to bury all
the bodies in the vaults underneath the cathedral; but now it is
prohibited, lest some putrid disorder should break out in the town in
consequence of such numbers being deposited there. The burying grounds
are all without the walls at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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