Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The view from hence is grand beyond description. A prodigious expanse of
country is laid open to the eye, with the noble river St. Lawrence
winding through it, which may be traced from the remotest part of the
horizon. The river comes from the right, and flows smoothly on after
passing down the tremendous rapids above the town, where it is hurried
over huge rocks with a noise that is heard even up the mountain. On the
left below you appears the town of Montreal, with its churches,
monasteries, glittering spires, and the shipping under its old walls;
several little islands in the river near the town, partly improved,
partly overgrown with wood, add greatly to the beauty of the scene. La
Prarie with its large church on the distant side of the river, is seen
to the greatest advantage, and beyond it is a range of lofty mountains
which terminates the prospect. Such an endless variety and such a
grandeur is there in the view from this part of the mountain, that even
those who are most habituated to the view always find it a fresh subject
of admiration whenever they contemplate it; and on this part of the
mountain it is that the club which I mentioned generally assembles. Two
stewards are appointed for the day, who always chuse some new spot where
there is a spring or rill of water, and an agreeable shade: each family
brings cold provisions, wine, &c.; the whole is put together, and the
company, often amounting to one hundred persons, sits down to dinner.
The fur trade is what is chiefly carried on at Montreal, and it is there
that the greater part of the furs are shipped, which are sent from
Canada to England.
This very lucrative trade is carried on, partly by what is called the
North West Company, and partly by private individuals on their own
account. The company does not possess any particular privileges by law,
but from its great capital merely it is enabled to trade to certain
remote parts of the continent, to the exclusion of those who do not hold
any shares in it. It was formed originally by the merchants of Montreal
themselves, who wisely considered that the trade could be carried on to
those distant parts of the continent, inhabited solely by Indians, with
more security and greater profit, if they joined together in a body,
than if they continued to trade separately. The stock of the company was
divided into forty shares, and as the number of merchants in the town at
that time was not very great, this arrangement afforded an opportunity
to every one of them to join in the company if he thought proper. At
present these shares have all fallen into the hands of a few persons.
[Sidenote: CANOES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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