Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The canoes, however, which go so far up the country, never return the
same year; those intended to bring back cargoes immediately, stop at the
Grand Portage, where the furs are collected ready for them by the agents
of the company. The furs are made up in packs of a certain weight, and a
particular number is put into each canoe. By knowing thus the exact
weight of every pack, there can be no embezzlement; and at the portages
there is no time wasted in allotting to each man his load, every one
being obliged to carry so many packs.
At the Grand Portage, and along that immense chain of lakes and rivers,
which extend beyond Lake Superior, the company has regular posts, where
the agents reside; and with such astonishing enterprize and industry
have the affairs of this company been carried on, that trading posts are
now established within five hundred miles of the Pacific Ocean. One
gentleman, indeed, a partner in the house at Montreal, which now holds
the greatest part of the shares of the company, has even penetrated to
the Pacific Ocean itself. The journal kept by this gentleman upon the
expedition is, it is said, replete with information of the most
interesting nature. That it has not been laid before the public long
ago, together with an accurate map of his track, is to be imputed solely
to an unfortunate misunderstanding which took place between him and a
noble lord high in the confidence of government.
In the first attempt which this adventurous gentleman, a Mr. M‘Kenzie,
made to penetrate to the ocean, he set out early in the spring from the
remotest of the posts belonging to the company. He took with him a
single canoe, and a party of chosen men; and after passing over
prodigious traits of land, never before traversed by any white person,
at last came to a large river. Here the canoe, which was carried by the
men on their shoulders, was launched, and having all embarked, they
proceeded down the stream. From the course this river took for a very
great distance, Mr. M‘Kenzie was led to imagine that it was one of those
rivers he was in quest of; namely, one which emptied itself into the
Pacific Ocean; but at the end of several weeks, during which they had
worked their way downward with great eagerness, he was convinced, from
the gradual inclination of the river towards another quarter, that he
must have been mistaken; and that it was one of those immense rivers, so
numerous on the continent of North America, that ran into Baffin’s Bay,
or the Arctic Ocean.
[Sidenote: M‘KENZIE’S EXPEDITIONS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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