Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The chateau, wherein the governor resides, is a plain building of common
stone, situated in an open place, the houses round which, form three
sides of an oblong square. It consists of two parts. The old and the new
are separated from each other by a spacious court. The former stands
just on the verge of an inaccessible part of the rock; behind it, on the
outside, there is a long gallery, from whence, if a pebble were let
drop, it would fall at least sixty feet perpendicularly. This old part
is chiefly taken up with the public offices, and all the apartments in
it are small and ill contrived; but in the new part, which stands in
front of the other, facing the square, they are spacious, and tolerably
well finished, but none of them can be called elegant. This part is
inhabited by the governor’s family. The chateau is built with out any
regularity of design, neither the old nor the new part having even an
uniform front. It is not a place of strength, as commonly represented.
In the garden adjoining to it is merely a parapet wall along the edge of
the rock, with embrasures, in which a few small guns are planted,
commanding a part of the lower town. Every evening during summer, when
the weather is fine, one of the regiments of the garrison parades in the
open place before the chateau, and the band plays for an hour or two, at
which time the place becomes the resort of numbers of the most genteel
people of the town, and has a very gay appearance.
Opposite to the chateau there is a monastery belonging to the Recollets
or Franciscan friars; a very few only of the order are now left.
Contiguous to this building is the college belonging to the Jesuits,
whose numbers have diminished even still faster than that of the
Recollets; one old man alone of the brotherhood is left, and in him are
centered the immense possessions of that once powerful body in Canada,
bringing in a yearly revenue of £. 10,000 sterling. This old man, whose
lot it has been to outlive all the rest of the order, is by birth a
Swiss: in his youth he was no more than a porter to the college, but
having some merit he was taken notice of, promoted to a higher
situation, and in the end created a lay brother. Though a very old man
he is extremely healthy; he possesses an amiable disposition, and is
much beloved on account of the excellent use he makes of his large
fortune, which is chiefly employed in charitable purposes. On his death
the property falls to the crown.
The nunneries are three in number, and as there is no restriction upon
the female religious orders, they are all well filled. The largest of
them, called L’Hospital General, stands in the suburbs, outside of the
walls; another, of the order of St. Ursule, is not far distant from the
chateau.
[Sidenote: QUEBEC MARKET.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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