Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Whenever his Majesty thinks proper, he may confer on any persons
hereditary titles of honour, with a right annexed to them of being
summoned to sit in this council, which right the heir may claim at the
age of twenty-one; the right, however, cannot be acknowledged if the
heir has been absent from the province without leave of his Majesty,
signified to the council by the governor, for four years together,
between the time of his succeeding to the right and the time of his
demanding it. The right is forfeited also, if the heir takes an oath of
allegiance to any foreign power before he demands it, unless his
Majesty, by an instrument under the great seal of the province, should
decree to the contrary.
If a counsellor, after having taken his seat, absent himself from the
province for two years successively, without leave from his Majesty,
signified to the council by the governor, his seat is also thereby
vacated.
All hereditary rights, however, of sitting in council, so forfeited, are
only to be suspended during the life of the defaulters, and on their
death they descend with the titles to the next heirs[32].
Footnote 32:
No hereditary titles, with this right annexed, have yet been conferred
on any persons in Canada by his Britannic Majesty.
In cases of treason, both the title and right of sitting in the council
are extinguished.
All questions concerning the right of being summoned to the council are
to be determined by the council; but an appeal may be had from their
decision to his Majesty in his parliament of Great Britain.
The governor has the power of appointing and removing the speaker of the
council.
The assembly of Lower Canada consists of fifty members, and that of
Upper Canada of sixteen; neither assembly is ever to consist of a less
number.
[Sidenote: THE ASSEMBLY.]
The members for districts, circles, or counties, are chosen by a
majority of the votes of such persons as are possessed of lands or
tenements in freehold, in fief, in boture, or by certificate derived
under the authority of the governor and council of Quebec, of the yearly
value of forty shillings, clear of all rents, charges, &c. The members
for towns or townships are chosen by a majority of the votes of such
persons as possess houses and lands for their own use, of the yearly
value of five pounds sterling, or as have resided in the town or
township for one year, and paid a rent for a house during the time, at
the rate of ten pounds yearly.
No person is eligible to serve as a member of the assembly, who is a
member of the legislative council, or a minister, priest, ecclesiastic,
or religious personage of the church of England, Rome, or of any other
church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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