Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
It has been asserted, that the difficulty of maintaining horses and men
in the woods at the season of the year proper for making the sugar would
be so great, as to render every plan for the manufactory of the sugar on
an extensive scale abortive. This might be very true, perhaps, in the
United States, where the subject has been principally discussed, and
where it is that this objection has been made; but it would not hold
good in Canada. Many tracks, containing five thousand acres each, of
sugar maple land, might be procured in various parts of the country, no
part of any of which would be more than six English miles distant from a
populous village. The whole labour of boiling in each year would be over
in the space of six weeks; the trouble therefore of carrying food during
that period, for the men and horses that were wanting for the
manufactory, from a village into the woods, would be trifling, and a few
huts might be built for their accommodation in the woods at a small
expence.
The great labour requisite for conveying the sap from the trees, that
grow so far apart, to the boiling house, has been adduced as another
objection to the establishment of an extensive sugar manufactory in the
woods.
The sap, as I have before observed, is collected by private families, by
setting a vessel, into which it drops, under each tree, and from thence
carried by hand to the place where it is to be boiled. If a regular
manufactory, however, were established, the sap might be conveyed to the
boiling house with far less labour; small wooden troughs might be placed
under the wounds in each trees, by which means the sap might easily be
conveyed to the distance of twenty yards, if it were thought necessary,
into reservoirs. Three or four of these reservoirs might be placed on an
acre, and avenues opened through the woods, so as to admit carts with
proper vessels to pass from one to the other, in order to convey the sap
to the boiling houses. Mere sheds would answer for boiling houses, and
these might be erected at various different places on the estate, in
order to save the trouble of carrying the sap a great way.
The expence of cutting down a few trees, so as to clear an avenue for a
cart, would not be much; neither would that of making the spouts, and
common tubs for reservoirs, be great in a country abounding with wood;
the quantity of labour saved by such means would, however, be very
considerable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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