Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
According to the opinion of others again, it is not for either of the
purposes already mentioned, that clear titles are withheld to the lands
granted by the crown, but for that of binding down to their good
behaviour the people of each province, more particularly the Americans
that have emigrated from the States lately, who are regarded by many
with an eye of suspicion, notwithstanding they have taken the oaths of
allegiance to the crown. It is very unfair, however, to imagine that
these people would be ready to revolt a second time from Great Britain,
if they were made still more independent than they are now, merely
because they did so on a former occasion, when their liberties and
rights as men and as subjects of the British empire were so shamefully
disregarded; on the contrary, were clear titles granted with the lands
bestowed by the crown on them, and the other subjects of the province,
instead of giving rise to disaffection, there is every reason to think
it would make them still more loyal, and more attached to the British
government, as no invidious distinction could then be drawn between the
condition of the landholders in the States and those in Canada. The
material rights and liberties of the people would then be full as
extensive in the one country as in the other; and as no positive
advantage could be gained by a revolt, it is not likely that Americans,
of all people in the world the most devoted to self-interest, would
expose their persons and properties in such an attempt.
If, however, the Americans from the States are people that would abuse
such favours from the crown, why were they admitted into the province at
all? The government might easily have kept them out, by refusing to them
any grants of lands; but at any rate, were it thought expedient to admit
them, and were such measures necessary to keep them in due subjection,
it seems hard that the same measures should be adopted in regard to the
inhabitants of the province, who stood firm to the British government,
even at the time when the people in every other part of the continent
revolted.
For whatever reason this system of not granting unexceptionable titles
with the land, which the crown voluntarily bestows on its faithful
subjects, has been adopted, one thing appears evident, namely, that it
has very considerably retarded the improvement of both the provinces;
and indeed, as long as it is continued, they must both remain very
backward countries, compared with any of the adjoining states. Were an
opposite system, however, pursued, and the lands granted merely with
such restrictions as were found absolutely necessary, in order to
prevent jobbing, the happy effects of a measure of that nature would
soon become visible; the face of the country would be quickly
meliorated, and it is probable that there would not be any part of North
America, where they would, after a short period, be able to boast that
improvement had taken place more rapidly.
[Sidenote: OBSERVATIONS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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