Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
At noon, we came to a plain planted with acacia-trees, at equal
distances; single trees, spreading broader than usual, as if on purpose
to proportion the refreshment they gave to the number of travellers who
stood in need of it. This is a station of the Atouni Arabs after rain.
From our leaving Legeta, we had no water that, nor the following day.
On the right-hand side of this plain we found porphyry and granite, of
very beautiful kinds. All the way, on both sides of the valley, this
day, the mountains were of porphyry, and a very few of stone.
At a quarter past four, we encamped at Koraim, a small plain, perfectly
barren, consisting of fine gravel, sand, and stones, with a few
acacia-trees, interspersed throughout.
The 21st, we departed early in the morning from Koraim, and, at ten
o’clock, we passed several defiles, perpetually alarmed by a report,
that the Arabs were approaching; none of whom we ever saw. We then
proceeded through several defiles, into a long plain that turns to the
east, then north-east, and north, so as to make a portion of a circle.
At the end of this plain we came to a mountain, the greatest part of
which was of the marble, _verde antico_, as it is called in Rome, but
by far the most beautiful of the kind I had ever seen.
Having passed this, we had mountains on both sides of us, but
particularly on our right. The only ones that I myself examined were
of a kind of granite, with reddish veins throughout, with triangular
and square black spots. These mountains continued to Mesag el Terfowey,
where we encamped at twelve o’clock; we were obliged to bring our water
from about five miles to the south-east. This water does not appear
to be from springs, it lies in cavities and grottos in the rock, of
which there are twelve in number, whether hollowed by nature or art, or
partly by both, is more than I can solve. Great and abundant rains fall
here in February. The clouds, breaking on the tops of these mountains,
in their way to Abyssinia, fill these cisterns with large supplies,
which the impending rocks secure from evaporation.
It was the first fresh water we tasted since we left the Nile; and
the only water of any kind since we left Legeta. But such had been
the foresight of our caravan, that very few resorted thither, having
all laid in abundant store from the Nile; and some of them a quantity
sufficient to serve them till their return. This was not our case. We
had water, it is true, from the Nile; but we never thought we could
have too much, as long as there was room in our water-skins to hold
more; I therefore went early with my camel-drivers, expecting to have
seen some antelopes, which every night come to drink from the well,
having no opportunity to do it throughout the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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