Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Having satisfied my curiosity as to these mountains, without having
seen a living creature, I returned to my boat, where I found all well,
and an excellent dinner of fish prepared. These were of three kinds,
called Bisser, Surrumbac, and Nhoude el Benaat. The first of these
seems to be of the Oyster-kind, but the shells are both equally curved
and hollow, and open with a hinge on the side like a mussel. It has a
large beard, like an oyster, which is not eatable, but which should be
stript off. We found some of these two feet long, but the largest I
believe ever seen composes the baptismal font in the church of Notre
Dame in Paris[162]. The second is the Concha Veneris, with large
projecting points like fingers. The third, called the Breasts of the
Virgin, is a beautiful shell, perfectly pyramidal, generally about four
inches in height, and beautifully variegated with mother-of-pearl, and
green. All these fishes have a peppery taste, but are not therefore
reckoned the less wholesome, and they are so much the more convenient,
that they carry that ingredient of spice along with them for sauce,
with which travellers, like me, very seldom burden themselves.
Besides a number of very fine shells, we picked up several branches
of coral, coralines, yusser[163], and many other articles of natural
history. We were abundantly provided with every thing; the weather was
fair; and we never doubted it was to continue, so we were in great
spirits, and only regreted that we had not, once for all, taken leave
of Cosseir, and stood over for Jidda.
In this disposition we sailed about three o’clock in the afternoon,
and the wind flattered us so much, that next day, the 17th, about
eleven o’clock, we found ourselves about two leagues a-stern of a
small island, known to the Pilot by the name of Jibbel Macouar. This
island is at least four miles from the shore, and is a high land, so
that it may be seen, I suppose, eight leagues at sea, but is generally
confounded with the Continent. I computed myself to be about 4´ of the
meridian distant when I made the observation, and take its latitude to
be about 24° 2´ on the centre of the island.
The land here, after running from Jibbel Siberget to Macouar, in a
direction nearly N. W. and S. E. turns round in shape of a large
promontory, and changes its direction to N. E. and S. W. and ends in a
small bay or inlet; so that, by fanciful people, it has been thought to
resemble the nose of a man, and is called by the Arabs, _Ras el Anf_,
the Cape of the Nose. The mountains, within land, are of a dusky burnt
colour; broken into points, as if intersected by torrents.
The coasting vessels from Masuah and Suakem which are bound to Jidda,
in the strength of the Summer monsoon, stand close in shore down the
coast of Abyssinia, where they find a gentle steady east wind blowing
all night, and a west wind very often during the day, if they are near
enough the shore, for which purpose their vessels are built.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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