Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The 12th, we sailed from Cape Mahomet, just as the sun appeared. We
passed the island of Tyrone, in the mouth of the Elanitic Gulf, which
divides it near equally into two; or, rather the north-west side is
narrowest. The direction of the Gulf is nearly north and south. I judge
it to be about six leagues over. Many of the Cairo ships are lost in
mistaking the entry of the Elanitic for that of the Heroopolitic Gulf,
or Gulf of Suez; for, from the island of Tyrone, which is not above
two leagues from the Main, there runs a string of islands, which seem
to make a semicircular bar across the entry from the point, where a
ship, going with a south wind, would take its departure; and this
range of islands ends in a shoal with sunken rocks, which reaches near
five leagues from the Main. It is probable, that, upon these islands,
the fleet of Rehoboam perished, when sailing for the expedition of
Ophir[179].
I take Tyrone to be the island of Saspirene of Ptolemy, though this
geographer has erred a little, both in its latitude and longitude.
We passed the second of these islands, called Senasser, about three
leagues to the northward, steering with a fresh gale at south-east,
upon a triangular island that has three pointed eminences upon its
south-side. We passed another small island which has no name, about
the same distance as the former; and ranged along three black rocks,
the south-west of the island, called _Susange el Bahar_, or the
_Sea-Spunge_. As our vessel made some water, and the wind had been very
strong all the afternoon, the Rais wanted to bring up to the leeward of
this island, or between this, and a cape of land called _Ras Selah_;
but, not being able to find soundings here, he set sail again, doubled
the point, and came to anchor under the south cape of a fine bay, which
is a station of the Emir Hadje, called _Kalaat el Moilah_, the Castle,
or Station of Water.
We had sailed this day about twenty-one leagues; and, as we had very
fair and fine weather, and were under no sort of concern whatever, I
could not neglect attending to the disposition of these islands, in a
very splendid map lately published. They are carried too far into the
Gulf.
The 13th, the Rais having, in the night, remedied what was faulty in
his vessel, set sail about seven o’clock in the morning. We passed a
conical hill on the land, called Abou Jubbé, where is the sepulchre
of a saint of that name. The mountains here are at a considerable
distance; and nothing can be more desolate and bare than the coast. In
the afternoon, we came to an anchor at a place called Kella Clarega,
after having passed an island called Jibbel Numan, about a league from
the shore. By the side of this shoal we caught a quantity of good
fish, and a great number also very beautiful, and perfectly unknown,
but which, when roasted, shrank away to nothing except skin, and when
boiled, dissolved into a kind of blueish glue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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